centos7安装bind9.12

参考文献1:https://blog.51cto.com/sw5720/1611777
参考文献2:https://blog.csdn.net/orapeasant/article/details/1801395
参考文献3：http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/stable/server/bind.html
1、下载最新bind软件，此次使用bind-9.12.1.tar.gz
官方网站https://www.isc.org/downloads/
2、解压至/root下
tar -zxvf bind-9.10.1-P1.tar.gz
3、进入解压后的文件夹
cd bind-9.10.1-P1
4、安装必备的openssl等插件
yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-dev*
5、设置安装路径等参数、编译、安装

• 下面命令参数为：指定路径 多线程功能 大文件支持 DNSSEC支持
  设置安装路径为/usr/local/named，多线程，大文件支持，DNSSEC支持
  #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named --enable-threads --enable-largefile --with-tuning=large --with-openssl
• 创建服务专用账户named，禁止本地登陆
  #useradd -d /usr/local/named -s /sbin/nologin named
• 编译
  #make
• 安装
  #make install
• 进入安装后的配置文件夹
  #cd /usr/local/named/etc
• 生成rndc.conf文件
  #/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen > rndc.conf
• 将rndc.conf内容导入named.conf
  #tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/#\ //g > named.conf
• 编辑主配置文件
  #vim named.conf
  options {
  listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
  directory "/usr/local/named/var"; //域名文件存放的绝对路径
  pid-file "named.pid";
  recursion yes;
  allow-query { any; };
  recursive-clients 30000;
  query-source ...; //如果查不到要解析地址，将会查询其它域名服务器
  notify-source ...; //使用本地的源地址和可选的UDP端口，用于发送NOTIFY消息
  };
  logging {
  channel query_log { //查询日志
  file "/var/log/named/query.log" versions 20 size 300m;
  severity info;
  print-time yes;
  print-category yes;
  };
  channel error_log { //报错日志
  file "/var/log/named/error.log" versions 3 size 10m;
  severity info;
  print-time yes;
  print-severity yes;
  print-category yes;
  };
  category queries { query_log; };
  category default { error_log; };
  };
  zone "." IN {
  type hint;
  file "named.root"; //存放在//usr/local/named/var目录
  };
  zone "localhost" IN {
  type master;
  file "localhost.zone";
  allow-update { none; };
  };
  zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
  type master;
  file "named.local";
  allow-update { none; };
  };
• 生成根服务器文件
  #cd /usr/local/named/var
  #dig @a.root-servers.net . ns > named.root
• 创建本地域文件
  #vim localhost.zone
  $TTL 86400
  $ORIGIN localhost.
  @ 1D IN SOA @ root (
  42 ; serial (d. adams)
  3H ; refresh
  15M ; retry
  1W ; expiry
  1D ) ; minimum
  1D IN NS @
  1D IN A 127.0.0.1
  #vim named.local
  $TTL 86400
  @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
  1997022700 ; Serial
  28800 ; Refresh
  14400 ; Retry
  3600000 ; Expire
  86400 ) ; Minimum
  IN NS localhost.
  1 IN PTR localhost.
• 创建服务起停脚本
  #vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/named //服务启停脚本
  #!/bin/bash

  named a network name service.

              # chkconfig: 345 35 75            # description: a name server            if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]            then            echo -e "\e[31mERROR:For bind to port 53,must run as root.\e[0m"            exit 1            fi            case "$1" in            start)            if [ -x /usr/local/named/sbin/named ]; then            /usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf -u named && echo . && echo -e 'BIND9 server \e[32mstarted\e[0m'            fi            ;;            stop)            kill `cat /usr/local/named/var/named.pid` && echo . && echo -e 'BIND9 server \e[33mstopped\e[0m'            ;;            restart)            echo .            echo "Restart BIND9 server"            $0 stop            sleep 1            echo -n "." && sleep 2 && echo -n "." && sleep 2 && echo -n "." && sleep 2            $0 start            ;;            reload)            /usr/local/named/sbin/rndc reload            ;;            status)            /usr/local/named/sbin/rndc status            ;;            *)            echo "$0 start | stop | restart |reload |status"            ;;            esac

• 更改脚本文件权限
  #chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/named
• 添加至服务控制
  #chkconfig --add named
• 为named赋权限
  #chown -R named.named /usr/local/named/
• 创建软连接
  #ln -s /usr/local/named/sbin/named /sbin
• 创建日志文件夹
  #mkdir /var/log/named/
• 日志文件夹权限修改
  #chown -R named.named /var/log/named/
• 调试模式测试是否正常启动
  #named -g //调试模式启动

• 设置开机服务自启动
  #chkconfig named on && service named start

• 排错，参考http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-4187966-1-1.html
  启动异常时查看日志
  named -g
  tail -n 30 /var/log/messages