如何利用onedrive加packerpebuilder实现本地网络统一装机

如何利用onedrive加packerpebuilder实现本地网络统一装机，相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。

今天，我们将用onedrve结合packerpebuilder实现本地也能像云主机一样装机，使远程成为本地装机app，实际上这个思路自packerpebuilder一开始就有了，只是一直没有找到合适能用的网盘。

前置改动

把tmpmirror也消除了。调整了一些注释，如整合checkdeps和selectmirror为prepare prerequisites，selectmirror经过重构变成select1stvalidmirrorfrom3():

function Select1stValidMirrorFrom3(){  [ $# -ge 1 ] || exit 1  declare -A MirrorTocheck  MirrorTocheck=(["Debian0"]="" ["Debian1"]="" ["Debian2"]="")    echo "$1" |sed 's/\ //g' |grep -q '^http://\|^https://\|^ftp://' && MirrorTocheck[Debian0]=$(echo "$1" |sed 's/\ //g');  echo "$2" |sed 's/\ //g' |grep -q '^http://\|^https://\|^ftp://' && MirrorTocheck[Debian1]=$(echo "$2" |sed 's/\ //g');  echo "$3" |sed 's/\ //g' |grep -q '^http://\|^https://\|^ftp://' && MirrorTocheck[Debian2]=$(echo "$3" |sed 's/\ //g');  for mirror in $(echo "${!MirrorTocheck[@]}" |sed 's/\ /\n/g' |sort -n |grep "^Debian")    do      CurMirror="${MirrorTocheck[$mirror]}"      [ -n "$CurMirror" ] || continue      # CheckPass1='0';      # DistsList="$(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- "$CurMirror/dists/" |grep -o 'href=.*/"' |cut -d'"' -f2 |sed '/-\|old\|Debian\|experimental\|stable\|test\|sid\|devel/d' |grep '^[^/]' |sed -n '1h;1!H;$g;s/\n//g;s/\//\;/g;$p')";      # for DIST in `echo "$DistsList" |sed 's/;/\n/g'`        # do          # [[ "$DIST" == "jessie" ]] && CheckPass1='1' && break;        # done      # [[ "$CheckPass1" == '0' ]] && {        # echo -ne '\njessie not find in $CurMirror/dists/, Please check it! \n\n'        # bash $0 error;        # exit 1;      # }      CheckPass2=0      ImageFile="SUB_MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/initrd.gz"      [ -n "$ImageFile" ] || exit 1      URL=`echo "$ImageFile" |sed "s#SUB_MIRROR#${CurMirror}#g"`      wget --no-check-certificate --spider --timeout=3 -o /dev/null "$URL"      [ $? -eq 0 ] && CheckPass2=1 && echo "$CurMirror" && break    done    [[ $CheckPass2 == 0 ]] && {      echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0minitrd.gz not find in $CurMirror/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/! \n";      bash $0 error;      exit 1;    }}MIRROR=$(Select1stValidMirrorFrom3 'http://httpredir.debian.org/debian' 'http://www.shalol.com/cn/d/debian' 'http://http://archive.debian.org/debian')[ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo -en "Select Mirror ......:" && echo -en "[\033[32m ${MIRROR} \033[0m]\n" || exit 1

主体改动

整合prepare parepare dist files包括downloading basic kernel and rootfs files（将它提前，逻辑更合理。）和downloading repo pkgs files，，以及接下来的PrepareDDessentials(其原来内部下载deb的逻辑整合到与下载full udeb一起)，，并将它们都变成可复用的函数和函数调用buildrepo()和PrepareDDessentials().

prepare parepare dist files与prepare others是并列的：前三者是大资源文件，后三者是小参数文件，将二者中间延时变量变成2s，各内部延时3s（内部还去掉了细节方面，肯定情况下的一些echo输出，改为直接exit 1，改为由主要的几句话来echo，界面输出更清），共5s

wget要调用ssl client才能tls certificate已完善，buildrepo()更强大，支持sed "s/(+|~)/-/g"处理链接中的+号和~号(tcb上的onemanager不支持这类特殊符号)，和更强大更逻辑清楚的拉取安装deb pkgs支持:

IncPkgrepo='1'declare -A OPTPKGSOPTPKGS=(  ["libc1"]="pool/main/g/glibc/libc6_2.28-10_amd64.deb"  ["fmtlibc"]="xz"  ["binlibc"]=""  ["common1"]="pool/main/g/gnutls28/libgnutls30_3.6.7-4+deb10u3_amd64.deb"  ["common2"]="pool/main/p/p11-kit/libp11-kit0_0.23.15-2_amd64.deb"  ["common3"]="pool/main/libt/libtasn1-6/libtasn1-6_4.13-3_amd64.deb"  ["common4"]="pool/main/n/nettle/libnettle6_3.4.1-1_amd64.deb"  ["common5"]="pool/main/n/nettle/libhogweed4_3.4.1-1_amd64.deb"  ["common6"]="pool/main/g/gmp/libgmp10_6.1.2+dfsg-4_amd64.deb"  ["fmtcommon"]="xz"  ["bincommon"]=""  ["busybox1"]="pool/main/b/busybox/busybox_1.30.1-4_amd64.deb"  ["fmtbusybox"]="xz"  ["binbusybox"]="bin/busybox"  ["wgetssl1"]="pool/main/libi/libidn2/libidn2-0_2.0.5-1+deb10u1_amd64.deb"  ["wgetssl2"]="pool/main/libp/libpsl/libpsl5_0.20.2-2_amd64.deb"  ["wgetssl3"]="pool/main/p/pcre2/libpcre2-8-0_10.32-5_amd64.deb"  ["wgetssl4"]="pool/main/u/util-linux/libuuid1_2.33.1-0.1_amd64.deb"  ["wgetssl5"]="pool/main/z/zlib/zlib1g_1.2.11.dfsg-1_amd64.deb"  ["wgetssl6"]="pool/main/o/openssl/libssl1.0.0_1.0.1t-1+deb8u8_amd64.deb"  ["wgetssl7"]="pool/main/o/openssl/openssl_1.0.1t-1+deb8u8_amd64.deb"  ["wgetssl8"]="pool/main/w/wget/wget_1.20.1-1.1_amd64.deb"  ["fmtwgetssl"]="xz"  ["binwgetssl"]="usr/bin/wget"  ["webfs1"]="pool/main/libf/libffi/libffi6_3.2.1-9_amd64.deb"  ["webfs2"]="pool/main/m/mime-support/mime-support_3.62_all.deb"  ["webfs3"]="pool/main/libu/libunistring/libunistring2_0.9.10-1_amd64.deb"  ["webfs4"]="pool/main/w/webfs/webfs_1.21-ds1-12_amd64.deb"  ["fmtwebfs"]="xz"  ["binwebfs"]="")function buildrepo(){  if [[ "$IncPkgrepo" == '1' ]]; then    echo -e "Downloading full udebs pkg files..... [\033[32m ${MIRROR}/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz \033[0m]\n"    repodir='/tmp/boot/var/log/debian'    mkdir -p $repodir    udeburl=".*pool\/main\(.*\)udeb.*"    wget --no-check-certificate -qO- "$MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz" |gunzip -dc|sed "/$udeburl/!d"|sed "s/Filename: //g"|while read line    do      path=${line%/*}      mkdir -p $repodir/$path      file=${line##*/}      wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/$path/$(echo $file|sed "s/\(+\|~\)/-/g") $MIRROR/$line    done    mkdir -p $repodir/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/    mkdir -p $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/    mkdir -p $repodir/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/    wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/Release $MIRROR/dists/jessie/Release    wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Release $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Release    wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Release $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Release    wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz; \    orisize=$(cat $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | wc -c); \    orimd5=$(md5sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \    orisha1=$(sha1sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \    orisha256=$(sha256sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \    gunzip -c $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz > $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages; \    rm -rf $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz; \    sed -i "s/\(+\|~\)/-/g" $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages; \    gzip -c $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages > $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz; \    rm -rf $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages; \    cursize=$(cat $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | wc -c); \    curmd5=$(md5sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \    cursha1=$(sha1sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \    cursha256=$(sha256sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }')    toreplace="main\/debian-installer\/binary-amd64\/Packages.gz"    linenoarray=($(grep -n $toreplace $repodir/dists/jessie/Release |cut -f1 -d:))    sed -i ${linenoarray[0]}s/$orimd5/$curmd5/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release    sed -i ${linenoarray[0]}s/$orisize/$cursize/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release    sed -i ${linenoarray[1]}s/$orisha1/$cursha1/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release    sed -i ${linenoarray[1]}s/$orisize/$cursize/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release    sed -i ${linenoarray[2]}s/$orisha256/$cursha256/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release    sed -i ${linenoarray[2]}s/$orisize/$cursize/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release    wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/udeb.list $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/udeb.list    chmod -R 0644 $repodir/  fi  echo -e "Downloading optional deb pkg files...... [\033[32m ${MIRROR}/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz \033[0m]\n";  for pkg in `echo "$1" |sed 's/,/\n/g'`    do          [[ -n "${OPTPKGS[$pkg"1"]}" ]] && {        for subpkg in $(echo "${!OPTPKGS[@]}" |sed 's/\ /\n/g' |sort -n |grep "^$pkg")          do            cursubpkgfile="${OPTPKGS[$subpkg]}"            [ -n "$cursubpkgfile" ] || continue            cursubpkgfilepath=${cursubpkgfile%/*}            mkdir -p $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath            cursubpkgfilename=${cursubpkgfile##*/}            cursubpkgfilename2=$(echo $cursubpkgfilename|sed "s/\(+\|~\)/-/g")            wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath/$cursubpkgfilename2 $MIRROR/$cursubpkgfile; \            [[ "${OPTPKGS["fmt"$pkg]}" == "tar" ]] && ar x $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath/$cursubpkgfilename2 data.tar.gz && tar xzf data.tar.gz && rm -rf data.tar.gz            [[ "${OPTPKGS["fmt"$pkg]}" == "xz" ]] && ar x $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath/$cursubpkgfilename2 data.tar.xz && xz -d data.tar.xz && tar xf data.tar && rm -rf data.tar          done            [[ -n "${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]}" ]] && mv -f /tmp/boot/${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]} /tmp/boot/${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]}2            # [[ ! -f  /tmp/boot/${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]}2 ]] && echo 'Error! $1 SUPPORT ERROR.' && exit 1;      }    done}buildrepo libc,common,busybox,wgetssl;

PrepareDDessentials()也更强大，支持sharepoint和office365个人的302跳转风格，强化《利用installnet制作一个云装机packerpe》2中关于仅支持office365style相关方面功能 --- 其实sharepointstyle和office365 style也可自动公判断，但是我不想折腾了。

UNZIP=''DDURL=''OFFICE365STYLE='0'SHAREPOINTSTYLE='1'function PrepareDDessentials(){  if [[ -n "$tmpDDURL" ]]; then    echo "$tmpDDURL" |grep -q '^http://\|^ftp://\|^https://';    [[ $? -ne '0' ]] && echo 'No valid URL in the DD argument,Only support http://, ftp:// and https:// !' && exit 1;    IMGHEADER="$(curl -Is "$tmpDDURL")";    IMGTYPE="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" | grep -E -o '200|302')" || IMGTYPE='0';    # [[ "$IMGTYPE" -ne '0' ]] && echo 'not a raw,tar,gunzip or 301/302 ref file, exit ... !' && exit 1 || {      [[ "$IMGTYPE" == '200' ]] && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" |grep -E -o 'raw|qcow2|gzip|x-gzip')" && {        [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'raw' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";        [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'qcow2' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";        [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gzip \033[0m]";        [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'x-gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m x-gzip \033[0m]";        [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gunzip' ]] && UNZIP='2' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gunzip \033[0m]";      }      [[ "$IMGTYPE" == '302' && "$OFFICE365STYLE" == '1' ]] && { \        IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" |grep 'Location: http'|sed 's/Location: //g')" && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2=${IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2%$'\r'} && \        IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3="$(curl -Is "$IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2" |grep 'content-location: http'|sed 's/content-location: //g')" && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3=${IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3%$'\r'} && \        IMGTYPECHECKPASS2="$(curl -Is "$IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3" | grep -E -o 'raw|qcow2|gzip|x-gzip|gunzip')" && {          [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'raw' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";          [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'qcow2' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";          [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gzip \033[0m]";          [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'x-gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m x-gzip \033[0m]";          [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gunzip' ]] && UNZIP='2' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gunzip \033[0m]";        }      }      [[ "$IMGTYPE" == '302' && "$SHAREPOINTSTYLE" == '1' ]] && { \        IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" |grep 'Location: http'|sed 's/Location: //g')" && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2=${IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2%$'\r'} && \        IMGTYPECHECKPASS2="$(curl -Is "$IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2" | grep -E -o 'raw|qcow2|gzip|x-gzip|gunzip')" && {          [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'raw' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";          [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'qcow2' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]";          [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gzip \033[0m]";          [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'x-gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m x-gzip \033[0m]";          [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gunzip' ]] && UNZIP='2' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gunzip \033[0m]";        }      }      [[ "$UNZIP" == '' ]] && echo 'didnt got a unzip mode, exit ... !' && exit 1;      [[ "$DDURL" == '' ]] && echo 'didnt got a ddurl, exit ... !' && exit 1;      [[ "$IMGTYPE" == '0' ]] && echo 'not a raw,tar,gunzip or 301/302 ref file, exit ... !' && exit 1;    # }  else    echo 'Please input vaild image URL! ';    exit 1;  fi}echo -e 'prepare DDessentials ......';PrepareDDessentials;sleep 3s

使用方法

中途提示备份,会给你30s上传/tmp/boot/var/log/debian仓库到onedrive或其它服务器创建镜像，。

  [[ "$tmpINSTANTWITHOUTVNC" == '0' ]] &&  echo "finished, auto reboot after 30s...(if needed, you can press ctrl c to interrupt to bak the repodir:$repodir, then manually reboot to continue)";sleep 30s

preseed中的mirrorhost换成你的od上传地址。

看完上述内容，你们掌握如何利用onedrive加packerpebuilder实现本地网络统一装机的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！