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Thrift在windows7下的安装与实践

发表于：2026-11-02 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月02日，本文借鉴自http://www.jianshu.com/p/0f4113d6ec4b（下面称简书教程）首先上官网下载代码https://thrift.apache.org/download下载源码th

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月02日Thrift在windows7下的安装与实践

本文借鉴自

http://www.jianshu.com/p/0f4113d6ec4b

（下面称简书教程）

首先上官网下载代码

https://thrift.apache.org/download

下载源码thrift-0.9.3.tar.gz

解压之后放在路径C:\thrift-0.9.3\thrift-0.9.3

并下载windows执行版thrift-0.9.3.exe

放在路径C:\thrift-0.9.3下

下载apache ant项目，用于打jar包

下载路径

http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

解压之后放在路径C:\apache-ant-1.9.7-bin\apache-ant-1.9.7

配置环境变量

ANT_HOME ： C:\apache-ant-1.9.7-bin\apache-ant-1.9.7

把C:\apache-ant-1.9.7-bin\apache-ant-1.9.7\bin\ant.bat复制到路径C:\thrift-0.9.3\thrift-0.9.3\lib\java下

在cmd中运行ant.bat，会生成jar包libthrift-0.9.3 在路径C:\thrift-0.9.3\thrift-0.9.3\lib\java\build

在路径C:\thrift-0.9.3中创建一个文本文件

复制代码

namespace java com.winwill.thrift
enum RequestType {
    SAY_HELLO,   //问好
    QUERY_TIME,  //询问时间}struct Request {    
    1: required RequestType type;  // 请求的类型，必选
    2: required string name;       // 发起请求的人的名字，必选
    3: optional i32 age;           // 发起请求的人的年龄，可选
    }

exception RequestException {    
1: required i32 code;    
2: optional string reason;
}
// 服务名
service HelloWordService {    
string doAction(1: Request request) throws (1:RequestException qe); 
// 可能抛出异常。
}

保存为Test.thrift

在cmd中进入路径C:\thrift-0.9.3

执行命令thrift-0.9.3 -gen java Test.thrift

会在路径C:\thrift-0.9.3下生成一个文件夹gen-java

在Eclipse中创建工程TestThrift

按照简书教程生成package

com.winwill.thrift

把上面生成的gen-java中的代码复制到package中

并在package中创建代码，由于可能跟简书教程使用的版本不同，简书教程中的某些写法无法编译，

经过修改后使用如下代码

1.服务端

package com.winwill.thrift;


import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;

import java.util.Date;

public class HelloWordServiceImpl implements com.winwill.thrift.HelloWordService.Iface {
    // 实现这个方法完成具体的逻辑。
    public String doAction(com.winwill.thrift.Request request) throws com.winwill.thrift.RequestException, TException {
        System.out.println("Get request: " + request);
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(request.getName()) || request.getType() == null) {
            throw new com.winwill.thrift.RequestException();
        }
        String result = "Hello, " + request.getName();
        if (request.getType() == com.winwill.thrift.RequestType.SAY_HELLO) {
            result += ", Welcome!";
        } else {
            result += ", Now is " + new Date().toLocaleString();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

2.启动服务

package com.winwill.thrift;

import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TJSONProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFastFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportFactory;
import org.slf4j.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;

public class HelloWordServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       int port = 7912;
       String transport_type = "buffered";
        String protocol_type = "binary";
        String server_type = "thread-pool";
        String domain_socket = "";
//        ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(7912);
       // Protocol factory
        TProtocolFactory tProtocolFactory = null;
        if (protocol_type.equals("json")) {
          tProtocolFactory = new TJSONProtocol.Factory();
        } else if (protocol_type.equals("compact")) {
          tProtocolFactory = new TCompactProtocol.Factory();
        } else {
          tProtocolFactory = new TBinaryProtocol.Factory();
        }

        TTransportFactory tTransportFactory = null;

        if (transport_type.equals("framed")) {
          tTransportFactory = new TFramedTransport.Factory();
        } else if (transport_type.equals("fastframed")) {
          tTransportFactory = new TFastFramedTransport.Factory();
        } else { // .equals("buffered") => default value
          tTransportFactory = new TTransportFactory();
        }
        TServerSocket serverTransport = new TServerSocket(new TServerSocket.ServerSocketTransportArgs().port(port));;
        com.winwill.thrift.HelloWordService.Processor processor = new com.winwill.thrift.HelloWordService.Processor(new HelloWordServiceImpl());
        TServer.Args tServerArgs = new TServer.Args(serverTransport);
        tServerArgs.processor(processor);
        tServerArgs.protocolFactory(tProtocolFactory);
        tServerArgs.transportFactory(tTransportFactory);
        TServer server = new TSimpleServer(tServerArgs);
        System.out.println("Running server...");
        server.serve();
    }
}

3.客户端请求

package com.winwill.thrift;

import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;

public class HelloWordClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        TTransport transport = new TSocket("【此处使用服务器ip地址】", 7912);
        TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);

        // 创建client
        com.winwill.thrift.HelloWordService.Client client = new com.winwill.thrift.HelloWordService.Client(protocol);

        transport.open();  // 建立连接

        // 第一种请求类型
        com.winwill.thrift.Request request = new com.winwill.thrift.Request()
                .setType(com.winwill.thrift.RequestType.SAY_HELLO).setName("winwill2012").setAge(24);
        System.out.println(client.doAction(request));

        // 第二种请求类型
        request.setType(com.winwill.thrift.RequestType.QUERY_TIME).setName("winwill2012");
        System.out.println(client.doAction(request));

        transport.close();  // 请求结束，断开连接
    }
}