Linux-rhel6.4 编译安装PHP，Nginx与php连接

确定依赖包安装

gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel readline readline-devel libxslt-devel perl perl-devel psmisc.x86_64 recode recode-devel libtidy libtidy-devel

若没安装，挂载系统镜像，从Packages文件夹里面找到安装包安装，或者有yum源的话可直接yum install安装。

可利用镜像自己制作本地yum源：http://kurol.blog.51cto.com/11433546/1927721

从官网获取，编译安装

[root@kurolz ~]# wget http://de2.php.net/get/php-5.5.38.tar.gz/from/this/mirror [root@kurolz ~]# tar -zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz[root@kurolz php-5.5.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.0 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64......creating main/internal_functions_cli.c+--------------------------------------------------------------------+| License:                                                           || This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     || distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation || process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     || If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort || the installation process at this point.                            |+--------------------------------------------------------------------+Thank you for using PHP.config.status: creating php5.specconfig.status: creating main/build-defs.hconfig.status: creating scripts/phpizeconfig.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1config.status: creating scripts/php-configconfig.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.confconfig.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpmconfig.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.serviceconfig.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.htmlconfig.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1config.status: creating main/php_config.hconfig.status: executing default commands[root@kurolz ~]# make[root@kurolz ~]# make install[root@kurolz ~]# cd php-5.5.38[root@kurolz php-5.5.38]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php.ini[root@kurolz php-5.5.38]# cd /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/[root@kurolz etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf[root@kurolz etc]# cd /usr/local/php-5.5.0/sbin[root@kurolz sbin]# ./php-fpm

Nginx与php连接

要点：

1：Nginx 默认支持 fastcgi

2：php编译开启模块：

--enable-fpm

连接：

[root@kurolz ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf     server {              listen       80;              server_name  localhost;              location / {                root   html;                index  index.html index.php;            }            .......            location ~ \.php$ {                root   html;                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;                include   fastcgi_params;            }        }

重启nginx：

[root@kurolz ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin[root@kurolz sbin]# ./nginx -s reload

添加php测试文件：

[root@kurolz ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html[root@kurolz ~]# touch info.php[root@kurolz ~]# vim info.php

浏览器测试：

将pid文件存于var/run中

[root@kurolz ~]# vim /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php-fpm.confpid = run/php-fpm.pid

配置开机启动php-fpm

并可用service php-fpm [start | restart | stop]开启、重启、关闭

[root@kurolz ~]# vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

将下列脚本写入/etc/init.d/php-fpm中，12-15行的路径自己修改

#!/bin/sh       #       # php-fpm - this script starts and stops the php-fpm daemin       #       # chkconfig: - 85 15       # processname: php-fpm       # config:      /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf       set -e       PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin       DESC="php-fpm daemon"       NAME=php-fpm       DAEMON=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/sbin/php-fpm        CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php-fpm.conf       PIDFILE=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/var/run/php-fpm.pid       SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/php-fpm              # If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.       test -x $DAEMON || exit 0       d_start(){           $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"       }       d_stop(){           kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " no running"       }       d_reload(){           kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " could not reload"       }       case "$1" in           start)               echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"               d_start               echo "."               ;;           stop)               echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"               d_stop               echo "."               ;;           reload)               echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."               d_reload               echo "Reloaded."               ;;           restart)               echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"               d_stop               # Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop               sleep 2               d_start               echo "."               ;;           *)               echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload)" >&2               exit 3               ;;       esac       exit 0

赋予php-fpm任何用户可执行权限

[root@kurolz ~]# chmod a+w /etc/init.d/php-fpm

设置开机启动

[root@kurolz ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on