用Cobbler定制化安装指定的系统

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环境：
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810
VMware Workstation Pro 14

新建VM 虚拟机

MAC 地址为 00:50:56:3E:F0:C6

使用 Cobbler 安装系统时，指定好系统的 IP地址，镜像，网关，主机名等信息

[root@localhost kickstarts]# pwd/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts[root@Jaking kickstarts]# cobbler system add \--name=Jaking-custom \--mac=00:50:56:3E:F0:C6 \--profile=CentOS-7.6-x86_64 \--ip-address=192.168.1.163 \--subnet=255.255.255.0 \--gateway=192.168.1.1 \--interface=eth0 \--static=1 \--hostname=Jaking-custom \--name-servers="192.168.1.1" \--kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS7.ks

查看 system 列表

[root@Jaking kickstarts]# cobbler system list   Jaking-custom

同步 Cobbler 配置

[root@Jaking kickstarts]# systemctl restart cobblerd[root@Jaking kickstarts]# cobbler sync

查看 DHCP 配置，发现 DHCP 服务器，已经加入 IP 和 MAC 的对应关系。

[root@Jaking kickstarts]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf# ******************************************************************# Cobbler managed dhcpd.conf file# generated from cobbler dhcp.conf template (Sat Jan  4 10:52:04 2020)# Do NOT make changes to /etc/dhcpd.conf. Instead, make your changes# in /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template, as /etc/dhcpd.conf will be# overwritten.# ******************************************************************ddns-update-style interim;allow booting;allow bootp;ignore client-updates;set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {     option routers             192.168.1.1;     option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;     range dynamic-bootp        192.168.1.100 192.168.1.254;     default-lease-time         21600;     max-lease-time             43200;     next-server                192.168.1.7;     class "pxeclients" {          match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";          if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {                  filename "ia64/elilo.efi";          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {                  filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {                  filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:09 {                  filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";          } else {                  filename "pxelinux.0";          }     }}# group for Cobbler DHCP tag: defaultgroup {    host generic1 {        hardware ethernet 00:50:56:3E:F0:C6;        fixed-address 192.168.1.163;        option host-name "Jaking-custom";        option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;        option routers 192.168.1.1;        filename "/pxelinux.0";        next-server 192.168.1.7;    }}#多了以上自定义配置

开机，自动安装指定系统

直接安装无需等待，并且已经预先设置网络相关参数。
输入 root 123456（服务端定义好的密码） 登录系统：

MAC 地址为 00:50:56:3E:F0:C6 的系统获取到了指定的 IP 192.168.1.163

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