怎么用yum下载rpm及安装docker

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使用yum可以进行连通依赖关系一起进行安装，而是用-downloadonly -downloaddir选项则可以不进行安装，而将rpm连同依赖下载到本地进行安装。

下载及安装方式

使用yum安装centos或者rhel等自带的docker，可以使用yum install docker. 而下载到本地后使用安装文件的方式可以使用如下方式

下载docker相关的rpm文件并安装

使用下载rmp并安装的方式进行docker的安装

downloaddir指定的文件夹如果事前不存在，在执行的时候会生成一个。

安装日志

downloaddir指定的文件夹如果事前不存在，在执行的时候会生成一个。

[root@openshift ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/tmp/docker dockerfailed to set locale, defaulting to cloaded plugins: fastestmirrorloading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * extras: mirrors.cn99.com * updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cnresolving dependencies--> running transaction check---> package docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed--> processing dependency: docker-common = 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: docker-client = 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> running transaction check---> package docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed---> package docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed--> processing dependency: skopeo-containers >= 1:0.1.26-2 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: oci-umount >= 2:2.0.0-1 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: oci-systemd-hook >= 1:0.1.4-9 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: oci-register-machine >= 1:0-5.13 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: container-storage-setup >= 0.7.0-1 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.21-2 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> running transaction check---> package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7 will be installed--> processing dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 2:container-selinux-2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7.noarch---> package container-storage-setup.noarch 0:0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7 will be installed---> package oci-register-machine.x86_64 1:0-6.git2b44233.el7 will be installed---> package oci-systemd-hook.x86_64 1:0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7 will be installed--> processing dependency: libyajl.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:oci-systemd-hook-0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7.x86_64---> package oci-umount.x86_64 2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7 will be installed---> package skopeo-containers.x86_64 1:0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7 will be installed--> running transaction check---> package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-17.1.el7 will be installed--> processing dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-1 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-5 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: python-ipy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libqpol.so.1(vers_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libqpol.so.1(vers_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libapol.so.4(vers_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64---> package yajl.x86_64 0:2.0.4-4.el7 will be installed--> running transaction check---> package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.7.6-3.el7 will be installed---> package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7 will be installed---> package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-13.el7 will be installed---> package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed---> package python-ipy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed---> package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-1.1.el7 will be installed--> finished dependency resolutiondependencies resolved======================================================================================================================================== package                arch         version                     repository      size========================================================================================================================================installing: docker                x86_64        2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos        extras        16 minstalling for dependencies: audit-libs-python           x86_64        2.7.6-3.el7                   base         73 k checkpolicy              x86_64        2.5-4.el7                    base         290 k container-selinux           noarch        2:2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7             extras        32 k container-storage-setup        noarch        0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7              extras        33 k docker-client             x86_64        2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos        extras        3.7 m docker-common             x86_64        2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos        extras        86 k libcgroup               x86_64        0.41-13.el7                   base         65 k libsemanage-python          x86_64        2.5-8.el7                    base         104 k oci-register-machine         x86_64        1:0-6.git2b44233.el7               extras        1.1 m oci-systemd-hook           x86_64        1:0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7            extras        33 k oci-umount              x86_64        2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7             extras        32 k policycoreutils-python        x86_64        2.5-17.1.el7                   base         446 k python-ipy              noarch        0.75-6.el7                    base         32 k setools-libs             x86_64        3.3.8-1.1.el7                  base         612 k skopeo-containers           x86_64        1:0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7            extras        13 k yajl                 x86_64        2.0.4-4.el7                   base         39 ktransaction summary========================================================================================================================================install 1 package (+16 dependent packages)total download size: 23 minstalled size: 77 mbackground downloading packages, then exiting:warning: /tmp/docker/container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm.1316.tmp: header v3 rsa/sha256 signature, key id f4a80eb5: nokeypublic key for container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm.1316.tmp is not installed(1/17): container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm                        | 33 kb 00:00:00   public key for audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm.1316.tmp is not installed           ] 0.0 b/s | 93 kb --:--:-- eta (2/17): audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                 | 73 kb 00:00:00   (3/17): docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                         | 86 kb 00:00:00   (4/17): libcgroup-0.41-13.el7.x86_64.rpm                                     | 65 kb 00:00:00   (5/17): libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm                                 | 104 kb 00:00:00   (6/17): docker-client-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                         | 3.7 mb 00:00:01   (7/17): oci-systemd-hook-0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7.x86_64.rpm                           | 33 kb 00:00:00   (8/17): oci-register-machine-0-6.git2b44233.el7.x86_64.rpm                            | 1.1 mb 00:00:00   (9/17): oci-umount-2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7.x86_64.rpm                               | 32 kb 00:00:00   (10/17): policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                             | 446 kb 00:00:00   (11/17): setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                  | 612 kb 00:00:00   (12/17): skopeo-containers-0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7.x86_64.rpm                          | 13 kb 00:00:00   (13/17): yajl-2.0.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                       | 39 kb 00:00:00   (14/17): checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                    | 290 kb 00:00:06   (15/17): docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                            | 16 mb 00:00:08   (16/17): container-selinux-2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7.noarch.rpm                           | 32 kb 00:00:10   (17/17): python-ipy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm                                    | 32 kb 00:00:15   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------total                                                  1.2 mb/s | 23 mb 00:00:18   exiting because "download only" specified[root@openshift ~]#

确认下载的rpm文件

[root@openshift ~]# cd /tmp/docker[root@openshift docker]# ls |wc -l17[root@openshift docker]#

[root@openshift docker]# rpm -uvh *.rpmwarning: audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: header v3 rsa/sha256 signature, key id f4a80eb5: nokeypreparing...             ################################# [100%]updating / installing...  1:yajl-2.0.4-4.el7         ################################# [ 6%]  2:oci-systemd-hook-1:0.1.15-2.gitc0################################# [ 12%]  3:oci-umount-2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.e################################# [ 18%]  4:skopeo-containers-1:0.1.28-1.git0################################# [ 24%]  5:setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7    ################################# [ 29%]  6:python-ipy-0.75-6.el7      ################################# [ 35%]  7:oci-register-machine-1:0-6.git2b4################################# [ 41%]  8:libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7   ################################# [ 47%]  9:libcgroup-0.41-13.el7      ################################# [ 53%] 10:container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.g################################# [ 59%] 11:checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7      ################################# [ 65%] 12:audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7  ################################# [ 71%] 13:policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.e################################# [ 76%] 14:container-selinux-2:2.42-1.gitad8################################# [ 82%] 15:docker-common-2:1.13.1-53.git7743################################# [ 88%] 16:docker-client-2:1.13.1-53.git7743################################# [ 94%] 17:docker-2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7################################# [100%][root@openshift docker]#

docker启动

[root@openshift docker]# systemctl start docker[root@openshift docker]# docker versionclient: version:     1.13.1 api version:   1.26 package version:  go version:   go1.8.3 git commit:   774336d/1.13.1 built:      wed mar 7 17:06:16 2018 os/arch:     linux/amd64server: version:     1.13.1 api version:   1.26 (minimum version 1.12) package version:  go version:   go1.8.3 git commit:   774336d/1.13.1 built:      wed mar 7 17:06:16 2018 os/arch:     linux/amd64 experimental:  false[root@openshift docker]#

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