怎么在Linux中安装SVN服务端

怎么在Linux中安装SVN服务端？很多新手对此不是很清楚，为了帮助大家解决这个难题，下面小编将为大家详细讲解，有这方面需求的人可以来学习下，希望你能有所收获。

什么是Linux系统

Linux是一种免费使用和自由传播的类UNIX操作系统，是一个基于POSIX的多用户、多任务、支持多线程和多CPU的操作系统，使用Linux能运行主要的Unix工具软件、应用程序和网络协议。

一、yum 安装

yum install subversion

二、配置

1、创建仓库

我们在/home下建立一个名为svn的仓库（repository），以后所有代码都放在这个下面，创建成功后在svn下面多了几个文件夹。

[root@localhost /]# cd /home[root@localhost home]# mkdir svn[root@localhost home]# svnadmin create /home/svn[root@localhost home]# ls svnconf db format hooks locks README.txt

conf文件夹，是存放配置文件的

[root@localhost home]# cd svn/conf[root@localhost conf]# lsauthz passwd svnserve.conf

• authz 是权限控制文件

• passwd 是帐号密码文件

• svnserve.conf 是SVN服务配置文件

2、配置passwd 文件

[root@localhost conf]# vim passwd ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the### example below it contains one section labelled [users].### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.[users]# harry = harryssecret# sally = sallyssecretuser1=123456user2=123456

3、配置authz

[root@localhost conf]# vim authz ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization### files.### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and### (optional) repository specified by the section name.### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:### - a single user,### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.###### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access### ('').[aliases]# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average[groups]# harry_and_sally = harry,sally# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe# [/foo/bar]# harry = rw# &joe = r# * =# [repository:/baz/fuz]# @harry_and_sally = rw# * = r[/]user1=rwuser2=r*=~

4、配置svnserve.conf

[root@localhost conf]# vim svnserve.conf ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is### irrelevant.)### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.[general]### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and### authenticated users, respectively.### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete ### read/write access to the repository.### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated### users have read and write access to the repository.anon-access = readauth-access = write### The password-db option controls the location of the password### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,### the file's location is relative to the directory containing### this configuration file.### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.password-db = passwd### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.authz-db = authz### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm### is repository's uuid.# realm = My First Repositoryrealm = /home/svn### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper-### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which### is the default behavior).# force-username-case = none[sasl]### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL### library for authentication. Default is false.### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

最后一行的realm记得改成你的svn目录
打开注释时切记前面不要留有空格

三、启动与停止

[root@localhost conf]# svnserve -d -r /home/svn（启动）[root@localhost conf]#kill all svnserve（停止）

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