如何进行centos7_Lnmp的编译安装

如何进行centos7_Lnmp的编译安装，针对这个问题，这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答，希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。

编译安装nginx+php+mysql，操作如下

准备环境

环境：centos7.3
软件：nginx-1.12.1 + mysql-5.7.19 + php-7.1.8

yum -y remove php mysql httpd## 添加epel源：(如果是版本6的操作系统请用第二条)rpm -ivh https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-10.noarch.rpm --forcerpm -ivh https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm --force## centos源：rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.9/os/x86_64/Packages/centos-release-6-9.el6.12.3.x86_64.rpm --force==================================================================================

安装Mysql

1. 创建用户useradd mysql2.下载安装包、依赖的库：wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19.tar.gzyum install cmake gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl boost-devel bison-devel bison -y3.安装boost插件：注:如果只为安装mysql其实可以不用安装的，解压就好，到时安装mysql时引用目录，不过percona-xtrabackup需要用到，所以我安装了。wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz./bootstrap.sh./b2 install4.编译安装：cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/data/mysql -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/var/downloads/boost_1_59_0 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1make && make install5.配置/etc/my.cnf 仅作测试，没加任何优化参数。cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF[client]socket=/var/data/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]basedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/var/data/mysqlsocket=/var/data/mysql/mysql.socksymbolic-links=0log-error=/var/log/mysql.logpid-file = /tmp/mysql.pidEOF6.添加环境变量：vi /etc/profileecho -e '\n\nPATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile7.初始化数据&更改相应权限：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/data/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /var/data/mysql8、配置开机启动项（centos7操作姿势）cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqldsystemctl enable mysqld9.启动数据库：systemctl start mysqld10.创建密码(推荐使用中等 MEDIUM 级别)、添加其它用户（可选）：mysql_secure_installationCREATE DATABASE `lampdb` ;grant all privileges on lampdb.* to 'lamp@%' identified by 'Hi.lamp@888';flush privileges;

PHP安装

1.下载并安装依赖包：wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.1.8.tar.gzyum clean allyum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel -y2.添加用户：useradd -s /sbin/nologin php3.编译php：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/php.d --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --with-mhashmake && make install4.复制相关配置文件(仅测试用，生产请用专业的配置文件)：cp /var/downloads/php-7.1.8/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicp /var/downloads/php-7.1.8/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpcp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confcp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.confchmod u+x /etc/init.d/phpmkdir -p /var/data/php/log/5.启动服务：/etc/init.d/php start/etc/init.d/php status

Nginx安装

1.下载nginx：wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gzyum install openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel -yyum install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlip zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel2.添加用户：useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx3.编译安装：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_modulemake && make install4.配置Nginx支持php-fpm模块vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conflocation / {    root   html;    index  index.html index.htm index.php;}location ~ \.php$ {    root           html;    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;    fastcgi_index  index.php;    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;    include        fastcgi_params;}5.添加环境变量：echo -e '\n\nPATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile6.启动Nginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx5.详细可以参考这里：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhang-shijie/p/5294162.htmlhttp://www.cnblogs.com/lyongde/p/4201484.html==========================================================访问验证：验证php：建立测试页面test1.phpvi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test1.php浏览器输入：http://116.196.xx.xxx/test1.php

常见问题

安装PHP需要的依赖：1.安装libiconv:wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconvmake && make install2.安装libmcryptwget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz./configuremake && make install3.安装 Mhash下载地址(下载后上传到服务器)：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz/download?use_mirror=nchc&r=https%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2Fmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz%2Fdownload&use_mirror=nchc./configuremake && make install4.安装Mcryptwget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz#注意一下这步运行下，不然下面可能报错export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH./configuremake && make install编译mcrypt可能会报错：configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not foundvi  /etc/ld.so.conf最后一行添加/usr/local/lib/保存并退出：:wq!执行载入命令:ldconfig---------------------------------------------------------checking for libmcrypt - version >= 2.5.0... no*** Could not run libmcrypt test program, checking why...*** The test program compiled, but did not run. This usually means*** that the run-time linker is not finding LIBMCRYPT or finding the wrong*** version of LIBMCRYPT. If it is not finding LIBMCRYPT, you'll need to set your*** LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, or edit /etc/ld.so.conf to point*** to the installed location  Also, make sure you have run ldconfig if that*** is required on your system****** If you have an old version installed, it is best to remove it, although*** you may also be able to get things to work by modifying LD_LIBRARY_PATH***configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found---------------------------------------------------------------

完成收工！

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