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Ubuntu编译Hadoop源码有哪些异常

发表于：2026-11-03 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月03日，这篇文章主要为大家展示了"Ubuntu编译Hadoop源码有哪些异常"，内容简而易懂，条理清晰，希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑，下面让小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下"Ubuntu编译Hadoop源码有哪些异

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月03日Ubuntu编译Hadoop源码有哪些异常

这篇文章主要为大家展示了"Ubuntu编译Hadoop源码有哪些异常"，内容简而易懂，条理清晰，希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑，下面让小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下"Ubuntu编译Hadoop源码有哪些异常"这篇文章吧。

错误1：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:2.2.0:protoc (compile-protoc) on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: protoc version is 'libprotoc 2.4.1', expected version is '2.5.0' -> [Help 1][ERROR][ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.[ERROR][ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException[ERROR][ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command[ERROR]   mvn  -rf :hadoop-common

安装protoc

wget https://protobuf.googlecode.com/files/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

（此处下载https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list）

解压，进入根目录执行 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr

若安装报错：

cpp: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory

则安装g++

sudo apt-get install g++

sudo make

sudo make check

sudo make install

protoc --version

遇到protoc: error while loading shared libraries: libprotoc.so.8: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory时，如ubuntu系统，默认安装在/usr/local/lib下，需要指定/usr。sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr 必须加上--proix参数，重新编译和安装。

错误2：

    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-    plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has    occured: Execute failed: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmake" (in    directory "/home/wyf/hadoop-2.0.2-alpha-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-    common/target/native"): java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory    -> [Help 1]    [ERROR]    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e    switch.    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.    [ERROR]    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please    read the following articles:    [ERROR] [Help 1]    http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

安装Cmake

sudo apt-get install cmake

错误3：

ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3:compile (hdfs) on project hadoop-hdfs: Execution hdfs of goalorg.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3:compile failed: Pluginorg.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3 or one of its dependenciescould not be resolved: Could not transfer artifact ant:ant:jar:1.6.5 from/tocentral (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): GET request of:ant/ant/1.6.5/ant-1.6.5.jar from central failed: Read timed out -> [Help 1][ERROR][ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -eswitch.[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.[ERROR][ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, pleaseread the following articles:[ERROR] [Help 1]http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException[ERROR][ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command[ERROR]   mvn  -rf :hadoop-hdfs

安装ant

1.首先下载ant

百度网盘： apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0vjhBy

或则下面链接：

apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

2.解压

tar zxvf apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

3.配置环境变量

vim ~/.bashrc

export ANT_HOME=/home/xxl/apache-ant-1.9.4

export PATH=$ANT_HOME:$PATH

source ~/.bashrc

错误4：

    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:2.4.0:prot    oc (compile-protoc) on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecut    ionException: 'protoc --version' did not return a version -> [Help 1]    [ERROR]    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e swit    ch.    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.    [ERROR]    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please rea    d the following articles:    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionE    xception    [ERROR]    [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command    [ERROR]   mvn  -rf :hadoop-common

protobuf版本过低

安装2.5版本的即可

错误5：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (compile) on project hadoop-snappy: An Ant BuildException has occured: The following error occurred while executing this line:[ERROR] /home/ngc/Char/snap/hadoop-snappy/hadoop-snappy-read-only/maven/build-compilenative.xml:75: exec returned: 2

这个原因比较恶心，是因为Hadoop snappy对gcc版本还有要求，因为我是2012年12月份的ubuntu12.04，所以gcc已经是4.6了，但是在google code那看到有人说他从gcc4.6回退成gcc4.4就ok了，我也是了一下，果然这个错误没有了。

gcc --version #查看gcc版本

gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.7-1ubuntu2) 4.6.3

包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。

如何回退呢？

1. apt-get install gcc-4.4

2. rm /usr/bin/gcc

3. ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc

之后，再gcc --version，你就会发现，gcc已经变成4.4.7了。

错误6：

.[exec] /bin/bash ./libtool --tag=CC   --mode=link gcc -g -Wall -fPIC -O2 -m64 -g -O2 -version-info 0:1:0 -L/usr/local//lib -o libhadoopsnappy.la -rpath /usr/local/lib src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/SnappyCompressor.lo src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/SnappyDecompressor.lo  -ljvm -ldl     [exec] /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljvm     [exec] collect2: ld returned 1 exit status     [exec] make: *** [libhadoopsnappy.la] 错误 1     [exec] libtool: link: gcc -shared  -fPIC -DPIC  src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/.libs/SnappyCompressor.o src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/.libs/SnappyDecompressor.o   -L/usr/local//lib -ljvm -ldl  -O2 -m64 -O2   -Wl,-soname -Wl,libhadoopsnappy.so.0 -o .libs/libhadoopsnappy.so.0.0.1

网上有很多解决/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxxx 这样的博客，但是这里，我告诉你，他们的都不适用。因为这儿既不是缺什么，也不是版本不对，是因为没有把安装jvm的libjvm.so symbolic link到usr/local/lib。如果你的系统时amd64，可到/root/bin/jdk1.6.0_37/jre/lib/amd64/server/察看libjvm.so link到的地方，这里修改如下：

ln -s /root/bin/jdk1.6.0_37/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so /usr/local/lib/

问题即可解决。

错误7：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1 -> [Help 1][ERROR][ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.安装zlib-develubuntu安装是sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

错误8：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (make) on project hadoop-pipes: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1[ERROR] around Ant part ...... @ 5:120 in /home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/target/antrun/build-main.xml[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

安装：sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

错误9：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (tar) on project hadoop-dist: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1[ERROR] around Ant part ...... @ 21:96 in /home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target/antrun/build-main.xml

安装：sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev

以上是"Ubuntu编译Hadoop源码有哪些异常"这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注行业资讯频道！

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