搭建nginx虚拟主机——基于域名、端口和IP

nginx支持的虚拟主机有三种

1、基于域名的虚拟主机

2、基于IP的虚拟主机

3、基于端口的虚拟主机

一、基于域名构建

1、编译安装nginx服务

2、配置DNS域名解析服务

3、配置虚拟主机

a、创建自测网页

[root@localhost named]# cd [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/kgc[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/www/html/accp  kgc[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/[root@localhost html]# echo "this kgc web" > kgc/index.html[root@localhost html]# echo "this accp web" > accp/index.html

b、编辑nginx.conf配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf    include conf.d/*.conf;    server {        listen             80;        server_name  www.kgc.com;        charset utf-8;        access_log  logs/www.kgc.com.access.log  ;        location / {            root   /var/www/html/kgc;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }    }    server {        listen             80;        server_name  www.accp.com;        charset utf-8;        access_log  logs/www.accp.com.access.log  ;        location / {            root   /var/www/html/accp;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }    }

c、重载服务

systemctl restart nginxnetstat -ntap | grep 80

d、访问测试

www.kgc.comwww.accp.com

二、基于端口

a、创建另一个端口的测试网页

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/[root@localhost html]# echo "this is kgc 8080 web" > kgc/index.html

b、编辑nginx.conf配置文件，仅修改监听地址

    server {        listen             192.168.109.137:80;        server_name  www.accp.com;        charset utf-8;        access_log  logs/www.accp.com.access.log  ;        location / {            root   /var/www/html/accp;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }    }    server {        listen             192.168.109.137:8080;        server_name  www.accp.com;        charset utf-8;        access_log  logs/www.accp8080.com.access.log  ;        location / {            root   /var/www/html/accp8080;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }    }

c、重载nginx服务

systemctl restart nginxnetstat -ntap | grep 80

d、测试网页

www.accp.comwww.accp.com8080

三、基于IP

1、修改网页配置文件中的区域数据配置文件

vim /var/named/kgc.com.zonesystemctl restart named

2、编辑nginx.conf中的配置，修改ip地址

 server {        listen             192.168.109.137:80;        server_name  www.kgc.com;        charset utf-8;        access_log  logs/www.kgc.com.access.log  ;        location / {            root   /var/www/html/kgc;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }    }    server {        listen             192.168.109.134:80;        server_name  www.accp.com;        charset utf-8;        access_log  logs/www.accp.com.access.log  ;        location / {            root   /var/www/html/accp;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }    }

c、重载nginx服务

systemctl restart nginxnetstat -ntap | grep 80

d、测试网页

192.168.109.137192.168.109.134