centos6.5下使用lnmp架构安装nextcloud云盘

最近两年随着各大网盘纷纷关闭，百度云也早早的就开始限速，文件的安全也没有保障。所以还不如自己搭建一个网盘。网上看了下，发现有一个nextcloud比较好用。支持多平台客户端，支持分享，使用操作简单。支持插件扩展，文件预览，在线协作。

1. 安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gztar -zxf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.10.3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/data/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_modulemake && make install

2.安装配置php

yum install http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpmyum --enablerepo=remi-php56 install php php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-redis php-libs php-devel php-zlib php-mbstring

nginx 和php-fpm 的运行用户这里使用nginx

vim /etc/php-fpm.confuser = nginxgroup = nginxlisten = 127.0.0.1:9000env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAMEenv[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/binenv[TMP] = /tmpenv[TMPDIR] = /tmpenv[TEMP] = /tmp

3.安装mysql

yum -y install mysql mysql-serverservice mysqld start

4.建库，授权

CREATE DATABASE nextcloud_db;GRANT ALL ON nextcloud_db.* TO 'nextcloud'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nextcloud'; //注意一定要加 "%"，否则无法让网络让任何人上传文件FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

5.安装nextcloud

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-10.0.2.zip --no-check-certificateunzip nextcloud-10.0.2.zipmv nextcloud /usr/local/data/nginx/html/usr/local/data/nginx/htmlchown -R nginx.nginx

创建数据目录，这里建议数据目录不要和web目录放到一起

/usr/local/data/nginx/html/nextcloud/data

6.申请证书

为了网盘的安全，有必要使用https 证书，这里可以在阿里云后台申请免费的DV证书

7.配置nginx

创建虚拟主机文件

cd /usr/local/data/nginx/confvim nextcloud.confupstream php-handler {server 127.0.0.1:9000;}server {listen 80;server_name cloud.nextcloud.com;return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;}server {listen 443 ssl;server_name cloud.nextcloud.com;ssl_certificate /usr/local/data/nginx/conf/nextcloud.crt;ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/data/nginx/conf/nextcloud.key;#添加如下header主要为了安全add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;includeSubDomains; preload;";add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";add_header X-Robots-Tag none;add_header X-Download-Options noopen;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;#nextcloud代码目录root /usr/local/data/nginx/html/nextcloud/;location = /robots.txt {allow all;log_not_found off;access_log off;}#为了支持user_webfinger apprewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;#这儿是为了支持日历和联系人，建议加上location = /.well-known/carddav {return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;}location = /.well-known/caldav {return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;}#设置上传文件的最大大小，php也得修改client_max_body_size 512M;fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag headergzip off;error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;#重要的：将所有请求转发到index.php上location / {rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;}#安全设置，禁止访问部分敏感内容location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {deny all;}location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {deny all;}location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;fastcgi_param HTTPS on;#Avoid sending the security headers twicefastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;fastcgi_pass php-handler;fastcgi_intercept_errors on;fastcgi_request_buffering off;}#安全设置，禁止访问部分敏感内容location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {try_files $uri/ =404;index index.php;}# 添加js和css文件的缓存控制头location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;includeSubDomains; preload;";add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";add_header X-Robots-Tag none;add_header X-Download-Options noopen;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;access_log off;}location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;access_log off;}}

vim nginx.confinclude nextcloud.conf;service nginx start

8.配置php上传大小

vim /etc/php.inimax_execution_time = 0post_max_size = 512Mupload_max_filesize = 512Mservice php-fpm start

9.配置nextcloud

10.nextcloud 配置redis缓存

使用Redis做内存缓存可以有效提升程序运行速度。

curl -O http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gztar -zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gzcd redis-3.2.8/deps/make geohash-int hiredis jemalloc linenoise luacd ..make && make installcd utils/./install_server.sh

配置redis

vim /etc/redis/6379.conf# requirepass foobaredrequirepass ExpvUwNOk9XRawC8bind 192.168.40.200

启动

redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf

配置nextcloud

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/nextcloud/configvim config.php 'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis','redis' => array('host' => '192.168.40.200','port' => 6379,'password' => 'ExpvUwNOk9XRawC8',),

刷新页面

设置定时

*/15 * * * * /usr/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/nextcloud/cron.php >/dev/null

参考文档

https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/10/admin_manual/installation/index.html