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如何写个设置命令的VBS脚本代码

发表于：2026-11-02 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月02日，这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关如何写个设置命令的VBS脚本代码，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。代码如下:'将以下代码复制并保存为"系统命令.VBS"，并

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月02日如何写个设置命令的VBS脚本代码

这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关如何写个设置命令的VBS脚本代码，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。

代码如下:

'将以下代码复制并保存为"系统命令.VBS"，并运行安装。
'安装成功后，可通过在程序、文件或文件夹上点右键->发送到->系统命令来设置一个命令，然后在运行中就可以输入该命令打开文件了。
'脚本运行一次后在右键菜单中增加从这里运行CMD的快捷方式，还增加查找目标文件快捷方式

'On Error Resume Next
If (lcase(right(wscript.fullname,11))<>"wscript.exe") then
set objShell=createObject("wscript.shell")
objShell.Run("Wscript //nologo "&chr(34)&wscript.scriptfullname&chr(34))
Wscript.Quit
end if

Set pCmd=CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set pFso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set pShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set pSysEnv = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Environment("system")
strComputer = "."
Set pWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

Function LGetPath(pFile)
iLastSepPos = InstrRev(pFile, "\", -1, 1)
If iLastSepPos <= 0 Then
LGetPath=""
Exit Function
Else
LGetPath = Left(pFile, iLastSepPos-1)
End If
End Function

Function GetLnkTarget(linkPath)
linkPath=Replace(linkPath, "\", "\\")
Set pFiles = pWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * From Win32_ShortcutFile WHERE Name = " & "'" & linkPath & "'")
For Each pFile in pFiles
GetLnkTarget=pFile.Target
Exit For
Next
End Function

Function ListSysCmd(pFileName)
SysCmdPath=pCmd.RegRead("HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\SysCmd")
Set pFolder = pFso.GetFolder(SysCmdPath)
Set pFile = pFso.OpenTextFile(pFileName, 2, True)

For Each file in pFolder.Files
linkPath=SysCmdPath & "\" & file.name
IF UCASE(Right(file.name, 4))=".LNK" Then
Set lnkFiles = pWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * From Win32_ShortcutFile WHERE Name = " & "'" & Replace(linkPath, "\", "\\") & "'")
For Each lnkFile in lnkFiles
pFile.WriteLine(linkPath & " " & lnkFile.Target)
Next
Else
pFile.WriteLine linkPath
End IF
Next
End Function

Function GetConfigPath
Set pFolder = pShell.BrowseForFolder(0, "请选择一个目录:", 0, "::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}")
If pFolder Is Nothing Then
Wscript.Quit
End If
Set pFolderItem = pFolder.Self
GetConfigPath = pFolderItem.Path
End Function

Sub SetEnv(pPath, pValue)
If pValue="" Then
pSysEnv.Remove(pPath)
Else
pSysEnv(pPath) = pValue
End IF
End Sub

Function GetEnv(pPath)
GetEnv = pSysEnv(pPath)
End Function

'判断一个字符串是否匹配一个正则表达式
' ^\w+[@]\w+[.]\w+$ E-Mail地址
' ^[0-9-]+$ 数字
Function IsMatch(Str, Patrn)
Set r = new RegExp
r.Pattern = Patrn
IsMatch = r.test(Str)
End Function

Sub AddNewCmd(pShortCutName, pTargetPath, pCmdLocation)
IF pShortCutName<>"" Then
LinkDir = pCmdLocation
Set pCmdLink = pCmd.CreateShortcut(LinkDir & "\" & pShortCutName & ".lnk")
pCmdLink.TargetPath = pTargetPath
pCmdLink.WindowStyle = 1
pCmdLink.Hotkey = ""
pCmdLink.IconLocation = "%systemroot%\system32\shell32.dll,146"
pCmdLink.Description = "Shortcut Created At " & Date() & " " & Time()
pCmdLink.WorkingDirectory = LGetPath(pTargetPath)
pCmdLink.Save
End IF
End Sub

Set pArgs=Wscript.Arguments
If pArgs.Count = 0 Then '无参运行，复制自身到SendTo文件夹。

MsgBox "注意无参运行即执行安装过程！" & VBCRLF & _
"安装过程包括以下操作：" & VBCRLF & VBCRLF & _
"1、在发送到目录中建立该脚本的快捷方式；" & VBCRLF & _
"2、完成安装后可通过发送到建立快捷方式；" & VBCRLF & _
"3、所有快捷命令可通过运行(WIN+R)执行。" & VBCRLF
SysCmdPath = GetConfigPath
If SysCmdPath = "" Then WScript.Quit()

pCmd.RegWrite "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\SysCmd", SysCmdPath, "REG_SZ"
'Path = pCmd.RegRead("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager\Environment\Path")
Path = GetEnv("Path")

If Right(SysCmdPath, 1)="\" Then SysCmdPath = Left(SysCmdPath, Len(SysCmdPath)-1)
SysCmdPathPattern ="(;)?(" & Replace(SysCmdPath, "\", "\\") & ")(\\)?(;|$)"
If Not IsMatch(Path, SysCmdPathPattern) Then
Path = Path & ";" & SysCmdPath
SetEnv "Path", Path
End If

thisFile = WScript.ScriptFullName
IF thisFile<>SysCmdPath & "\" & WScript.ScriptName Then
pFso.CopyFile thisFile, SysCmdPath & "\"
thisFile = SysCmdPath & "\" & WScript.ScriptName
End IF

AddNewCmd "N系统命令", thisFile, pCmd.RegRead("HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\SendTo")
'在右键菜单中增加创建当前文件或文件夹的系统快捷命令的菜单项
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\G创建系统命令\command\", "WScript.exe " & thisFile & " ""%1""", "REG_SZ"
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\G创建系统命令\command\", "WScript.exe " & thisFile & " ""%1""", "REG_SZ"
'在右键菜单中增加在当前路径打开CMD窗口命令的菜单项
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\Q在此打开CMD\command\", "CMD /K PUSHD ""%1\\..""", "REG_SZ"
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Q在此打开CMD\command\", "CMD /K PUSHD ""%1""", "REG_SZ"

'在右键菜单中增加在查找快捷方式位置的菜单项
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\W查找目标位置\command\", "WScript.exe " & thisFile & " S ""%1""", "REG_SZ"
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\W查找目标位置\command\", "WScript.exe " & thisFile & " S ""%1""", "REG_SZ"

AddNewCmd "Q", pCmd.RegRead("HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\SysCmd"), pCmd.RegRead("HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\SysCmd")
AddNewCmd "QC", thisFile, pCmd.RegRead("HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\SysCmd")
MsgBox "安装成功!"
ElseIf pArgs.Count = 1 Then
IF UCase(pArgs(0))="EDIT" Then '只有一个参数且为Edit时，打开此脚本进行编辑。
pCmd.Run("Notepad.exe " & WScript.ScriptFullName)
WScript.Quit()
ElseIF UCase(pArgs(0))="LIST" Then '只有一个参数且为List时，列出所有已经建立的快捷方式和其对应的目标文件。
ResultFile=pCmd.RegRead("HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\SysCmd") & "\ListSysCmd.txt"
ListSysCmd ResultFile
pCmd.Run("Notepad.exe " & ResultFile)
WScript.Quit()
Else '只有一个参数时，默认处理方式是建立传入的文件路径的快捷方式。
pShortCutName=InputBox("请输入该快捷方式的名字：", "创建快捷命令...", "")
IF pShortCutName="" Then WScript.Quit()
AddNewCmd pShortCutName, pArgs(0), pCmd.RegRead("HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\SysCmd")
End IF
ElseIf pArgs.Count = 2 Then
IF UCase(pArgs(0))="S" Then '查找快捷方式目标文件位置
'判断是否包括\，从右键菜单执行会直接传递目标地址，从快捷方式中需要组合快捷方式的地址。
IF Instr(pArgs(1), "\") > 0 And Instr(pArgs(1), ".lnk") = 0 Then '从右键菜单执行
pCmd.Run("Explorer.exe /select, " & pArgs(1))
Else '从命令行执行
IF Instr(pArgs(1), "\") > 0 Then '全路径.lnk路径
linkPath=pArgs(1)
Else
linkPath=pCmd.RegRead("HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\SysCmd") & "\" & pArgs(1) & ".lnk"
End IF
linkPath=Replace(linkPath, "\", "\\")
Set pFiles = pWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * From Win32_ShortcutFile WHERE Name = " & "'" & linkPath & "'")
For Each pFile in pFiles
pCmd.Run("Explorer.exe /n, /select, " & pFile.Target)
Next
End IF
Else
'FileLocation, ShortCutName
pShortCutName=pArgs(1)
AddNewCmd pShortCutName, pArgs(0), pCmd.RegRead("HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\SysCmd")
End IF
End If