java非公平锁是什么

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1、非公平锁不能保证锁的获取是按照请求锁的顺序进行的。这可能会导致某个或某些线程永远得不到锁。

2、CPU唤醒线程的费用可以降低，整体吞吐效率会很高。但是可能会有线程长时间甚至永远得不到锁，导致饿死。

实例

    /**     * Sync object for non-fair locks     */    static final class NonfairSync extends Sync {        private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L;         /**         * Performs lock.  Try immediate barge, backing up to normal         * acquire on failure.         */        final void lock() {            if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))                setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());            else                acquire(1);        }         protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {            return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);        }    }     /**     * Sync object for fair locks     */    static final class FairSync extends Sync {        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;         final void lock() {            acquire(1);        }         /**         * Fair version of tryAcquire.  Don't grant access unless         * recursive call or no waiters or is first.         */        protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {            final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();            int c = getState();            if (c == 0) {                if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&                    compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {                    setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);                    return true;                }            }            else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {                int nextc = c + acquires;                if (nextc < 0)                    throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");                setState(nextc);                return true;            }            return false;        }    }

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