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Java树形结构数据生成导出excel文件方法是什么

发表于：2026-11-04 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月04日，本篇内容介绍了"Java树形结构数据生成导出excel文件方法是什么"的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，

千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月04日Java树形结构数据生成导出excel文件方法是什么

本篇内容介绍了"Java树形结构数据生成导出excel文件方法是什么"的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！

什么是树形结构数据

效果

用法

String jsonStr = "{\"name\":\"aaa\",\"children\":[{\"name\":\"bbb\",\"children\":[{\"name\":\"eee\"},{\"name\":\"fff\",\"children\":[{\"name\":\"iii\"},{\"name\":\"jjj\",\"children\":[{\"name\":\"qqq\"},{\"name\":\"ttt\"}]}]},{\"name\":\"www\"}]},{\"name\":\"ccc\",\"children\":[{\"name\":\"ggg\"},{\"name\":\"hhh\",\"children\":[{\"name\":\"kkk\",\"children\":[{\"name\":\"ttt\"},{\"name\":\"mmm\"}]},{\"name\":\"uuu\"}]},{\"name\":\"ooo\"}]},{\"name\":\"ddd\",\"children\":[{\"name\":\"ggg\"},{\"name\":\"hhh\",\"children\":[{\"name\":\"kkk\"},{\"name\":\"uuu\"}]}]}]}";Map tree = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr, Map.class);tree2Excel(tree, "E:\\" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xls", "name", "children");

源码

package pers.xxx.demo.tree2excel; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import java.io.Closeable;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map; /** * 树形结构数据导出excel工具 *  * Created by lzy on 2021/2/24 14:09 */@SuppressWarnings("ALL")public class Tree2ExcelUtil {     /**     * 树形结构数据生成excel文件     *     * @param tree     树形数据     * @param filePath 文件路径     * @return     */    public static boolean tree2Excel(Map tree, String filePath) {        return tree2Excel(tree, filePath, null, null);    }     /**     * 树形结构数据生成excel文件     *     * @param tree         树形数据     * @param filePath     文件路径     * @param lableName    标签Key名称     * @param childrenName 子节点Key名称     * @return     */    public static boolean tree2Excel(Map tree, String filePath, String lableName, String childrenName) {        if (isBlank(filePath)) {            System.err.println("文件名称不能为空");            return false;        }        try {            doSame(tree, lableName, childrenName);            createExcel(filePath, tree);            return true;        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return false;    }     /**     * 树形结构数据生成Workbook对象     *     * @param tree    树形数据     * @param fileSuf 文件后缀，xls/xlsx     * @return     */    public static Workbook tree2Worbook(Map tree, String fileSuf) {        return tree2Worbook(tree, fileSuf, null, null);    }     /**     * 树形结构数据生成Workbook对象     *     * @param tree         树形数据     * @param fileSuf      文件后缀，xls/xlsx     * @param lableName    标签Key名称     * @param childrenName 子节点Key名称     * @return     */    public static Workbook tree2Worbook(Map tree, String fileSuf, String lableName, String childrenName) {        if (isBlank(fileSuf)) {            System.err.println("必须指定文件后缀");            return null;        }        try {            doSame(tree, lableName, childrenName);            return procesData(tree, fileSuf);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return null;    }      //具体实现     /**     * 标识最大列     */    private static int maxCol = 0;    private static String lableName = "lable";    private static String childrenName = "children";    private static final String COL = "col";    private static final String ROW = "row";    private static final String ROW_OFT = "rowOft";    private static final String ROW_SIZE = "rowSize";      private static void doSame(Map tree, String lableName, String childrenName) {        if (!isBlank(lableName)) {            Tree2ExcelUtil.lableName = lableName;        }        if (!isBlank(childrenName)) {            Tree2ExcelUtil.childrenName = childrenName;        }        coreAlgoCol(tree, 1);        coreAlgoRow(tree);    }     /**     * 主要算法，计算列的坐标，计算每个节点所占行     *     * @param tree  数据     * @param col   递增的列     * @param trees 把高级别向下传递计算递增的行高     */    private static void coreAlgoCol(Map tree, int col, Map... trees) {        tree.put(COL, col);        Object childrenObj = tree.get(childrenName);        if (childrenObj != null) {            List children = (List) childrenObj;            if (children.size() > 0) {                int size = children.size() * 2 - 1;                tree.put(ROW_SIZE, size);                int len = trees != null ? trees.length + 1 : 1;                Map[] arrData = new Map[len];                 if (trees != null && trees.length > 0) {                    for (int i = 0; i < trees.length; i++) {                        Map tree1 = trees[i];                        tree1.put(ROW_SIZE, toInt(tree1.get(ROW_SIZE), 1) + size - 1);                        arrData[i] = tree1;                    }                }                arrData[len - 1] = tree;                for (Map tree1 : children) {                    int newCol = col + 1;                    if (newCol > maxCol) {                        maxCol = newCol;                    }                    coreAlgoCol(tree1, newCol, arrData);                }            }        }    }     /**     * 主要算法，计算行的坐标     *     * @param tree     */    private static void coreAlgoRow(Map tree) {        if (toInt(tree.get(ROW)) == 0) {            tree.put(ROW, Math.round(toInt(tree.get(ROW_SIZE), 1) / 2.0f));        }        Object childrenObj = tree.get(childrenName);        if (childrenObj != null) {            List children = (List) childrenObj;            if (children.size() > 0) {                int tempOft = toInt(tree.get(ROW_OFT));                for (Map tree1 : children) {                    int rowSize = toInt(tree1.get(ROW_SIZE), 1);                    tree1.put(ROW_OFT, tempOft);                    tree1.put(ROW, tempOft + Math.round(rowSize / 2.0f));                    tempOft += rowSize + 1;                    coreAlgoRow(tree1);                }            }        }    }     /**     * 创建excel文件     *     * @param filePath 文件路径，具体路径到文件名     * @param tree     数据     * @throws IOException     */    private static void createExcel(String filePath, Map tree) throws IOException {        File file = new File(filePath);        boolean bfile = file.createNewFile();        // 复制模板到新文件        if (bfile) {            Workbook wk = procesData(tree, filePath);            if (wk != null) {                FileOutputStream fos = null;                try {                    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);                    wk.write(fos);                     fos.flush();                } finally {                    closeStream(fos);                    wk.close();                }            }        }    }      /**     * 处理excel数据     *     * @param tree 数据     * @return 工作表对象     */    private static Workbook procesData(Map tree, String fileName) {         Workbook wk = null;        if (fileName.endsWith("xls")) {            wk = new HSSFWorkbook();        }        if (fileName.endsWith("xlsx")) {            wk = new XSSFWorkbook();        }        if (wk == null) {            System.err.println("文件名称不正确");            return null;        }         //创建一个sheet页        Sheet sheet = wk.createSheet("Sheet1");         int colSize = maxCol * 2 + 2;        int rowSize = toInt(tree.get(ROW_SIZE), 1);        for (int i = 0; i <= rowSize; i++) {            Row row = sheet.createRow(i);            for (int j = 0; j <= colSize; j++) {                row.createCell(j);            }        }        //配置单元格背景色        CellStyle style1 = wk.createCellStyle();        style1.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_GREEN.getIndex());        style1.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);        CellStyle style2 = wk.createCellStyle();        style2.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_YELLOW.getIndex());        style2.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);         dealCell(sheet, tree, style1, style2);         return wk;    }     /**     * 根据计算好的坐标填充每一个单元格     *     * @param sheet  #     * @param tree   数据     * @param style1 单元格格式     * @param style2 单元格格式     */    private static void dealCell(Sheet sheet, Map tree, CellStyle style1, CellStyle style2) {        Row row = sheet.getRow(toInt(tree.get(ROW)));        int oftCol = (toInt(tree.get(COL)) - 1) * 2 + 1;        Cell cell = row.getCell(oftCol);        cell.setCellStyle(style1);        cell.setCellValue(String.valueOf(tree.get(lableName)));         sheet.setColumnWidth(oftCol, 256 * 20);         Object childrenObj = tree.get(childrenName);        if (childrenObj != null) {            List children = (List) childrenObj;            if (children.size() > 0) {                int size = children.size();                 int startRow = toInt(children.get(0).get(ROW));                int endRow = toInt(children.get(size - 1).get(ROW));                int col = oftCol + 1;                sheet.setColumnWidth(col, 256);                for (; startRow <= endRow; startRow++) {                    sheet.getRow(startRow).getCell(col).setCellStyle(style2);                }                 for (Map child : children) {                    dealCell(sheet, child, style1, style2);                }            }        }    }     private static int toInt(Object val) {        return toInt(val, 0);    }     private static int toInt(Object val, Integer defVal) {        try {            return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(val));        } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {        }        return defVal;    }     private static boolean isBlank(String str) {        return str == null || str.trim().length() == 0;    }     /**     * 关闭流     *     * @param closeables 不定长数组 流对象     */    public static void closeStream(Closeable... closeables) {        for (Closeable closeable : closeables) {            if (closeable != null) {                try {                    closeable.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }        }    } }

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