RHEL8中怎么部署Nginx Web服务

环境

Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0 VMware Workstation Pro 14

搭建步骤

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd  #把 httpd 停掉，防止它影响 Nginx[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y nginx[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0[root@localhost ~]# ifconfigens33: flags=4163  mtu 1500       inet 192.168.10.118  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255       inet6 fe80::e09a:769b:83f0:8efa  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20       ether 00:50:56:34:0d:74  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)       RX packets 2908  bytes 1777392 (1.6 MiB)       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0       TX packets 1800  bytes 244006 (238.2 KiB)       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0lo: flags=73  mtu 65536       inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0       inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10       loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)       RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0       TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0virbr0: flags=4099  mtu 1500       inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255       ether 52:54:00:9c:ef:c6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)       RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0       TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

在浏览器输入 192.168.10.118 查看 Nginx Web 服务器的状态

查看 nginx 软件包的文件列表

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql nginx/etc/logrotate.d/nginx/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.default/etc/nginx/koi-utf/etc/nginx/koi-win/etc/nginx/mime.types/etc/nginx/mime.types.default/etc/nginx/nginx.conf/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default...省略部分内容...

自定义首页内容

[root@localhost ~]# echo "HLLO RHEL8" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

在浏览器输入 192.168.10.118 查看

设置文件共享服务

[root@localhost ~]# mv /usr/share/nginx/html/* /var/lib/nginx/tmp/[root@localhost ~]# touch /usr/share/nginx/html/file{1..10}[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/share/nginx/html/file1  file10  file2  file3  file4  file5  file6  file7  file8  file9[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

遇到 403 Forbidden 报错，原因是配置文件没配好，解决方法如下：

[root@localhost html]# grep -v "#" /etc/nginx/nginx.confuser nginx;worker_processes auto;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;pid /run/nginx.pid;include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;events {   worker_connections 1024;}http {   log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';   access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;   sendfile            on;   tcp_nopush          on;   tcp_nodelay         on;   keepalive_timeout   65;   types_hash_max_size 2048;   include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;   default_type        application/octet-stream;   include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;   server {       listen       80 default_server;       listen       [::]:80 default_server;       server_name  localhost;       root         /usr/share/nginx/html;       include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;        location / {            index  index.html index.htm;            autoindex on;            autoindex_exact_size on;            autoindex_localtime on;            charset utf-8;            }        }}

参考以上配置进行修改

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

在浏览器输入 192.168.10.118 查看文件共享状态

设置端口映射

查看宿主机IP

在浏览器输入 192.168.0.7:118 测试文件共享服务状态

在 RHEL8 上用 yum 安装的 Nginx Web 服务对中文的支持比较好

[root@localhost ~]# touch /usr/share/nginx/html/你好红帽8.txt[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx