apache配置python mod_wsgi的方法

本篇内容主要讲解"apache配置python mod_wsgi的方法"，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习"apache配置python mod_wsgi的方法"吧!

apt-get升级

# 更新源apt-get update

python环境安装

# 安装python3apt-get install python3python -Vls /usr/bin/python*cd /usr/bin/ln -s python3 pythonpython -V# 基础安装apt-get install curl wget vim# 时区设置 or tzselectapt-get install tzdatadate -R# 安装pipcd tmp/curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.pypython get-pip.py此处会报错Traceback (most recent call last):  File "get-pip.py", line 22308, in     main()  File "get-pip.py", line 197, in main    bootstrap(tmpdir=tmpdir)  File "get-pip.py", line 82, in bootstrap    import pip._internal  File "/tmp/tmpslqx710t/pip.zip/pip/_internal/__init__.py", line 40, in   File "/tmp/tmpslqx710t/pip.zip/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py", line 8, in   File "/tmp/tmpslqx710t/pip.zip/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py", line 7, in   File "/tmp/tmpslqx710t/pip.zip/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py", line 15, in ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils.util'需要安装apt-get install python3-distutilspython get-pip.pypip list

django安装

# django安装pip install djangopip install requestspip install openpyxlpip install six# 安装mysqlclient前需要安装，否则会报下面所列错误apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev python3-dev build-essentialpip install mysqlclient错误1. OSError: mysql_config not found2. error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

apache2环境安装

# 安装 apachesudo apt-get install apache2# 启动 apachesudo service apache2 start# 安装 mod_wsgisudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3# 验证 mod_wsgi 安装sudo find / -name mod_wsgi.so# 原理实际安装完libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3会生成一个mod_wsgi.so的文件，位于/usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_wsgi.so而apache2和它的关联在下面root@fe71dd7317b0:/etc/apache2# cat mods-available/wsgi.loadLoadModule wsgi_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_wsgi.so这个地方要注意python3的版本，ubuntu16.04默认源是python3.5的，其用上面命令安装的mod_wsgi都是3.5的，需要更改有的通过pip安装mod_wsgi，再修改mods-available/wsgi.load里mod_wsgi.so的路径即可具体见下（但本文是Ubuntu18.04的不用关心此问题）LoadModule wsgi_module "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi-py36.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so"

验证mod_wsgi

编辑测试脚本vim /var/www/html/wsgi_test_script.py

def application(environ, start_response):    status = '200 OK'    output = b'Hello World!'    response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'),                        ('Content-Length', str(len(output)))]    start_response(status, response_headers)    return [output]

配置wsgi

vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

# 最后加入WSGIScriptAlias /test_wsgi /var/www/html/wsgi_test_script.py

restart apache2

service apache2 restartcurl http://localhost/test_wsgiroot@5ee5ff2c92c7:/usr/bin# curl http://localhost/test_wsgiHello World!# 有输出代表成功！

二。通过wsgi跑django程序

cd /var/wwwdjango-admin startproject zq# config wsgi WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/zq/zq/wsgi.pyWSGIPythonPath /var/www/zq    Require all granted# 注意WSGIPythonPath不配置的话，可能zq模块找不到# restart apache2service apache2 restart# testcurl http://localhost/

到此，相信大家对"apache配置python mod_wsgi的方法"有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！