CentOS 7中怎么部署一个RabbitMQ服务

CentOS 7中怎么部署一个RabbitMQ服务，针对这个问题，这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答，希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。

RabbitMQ 安装

# Install from EPEL [root@vdevops~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops /]# journalctl -xe Nov 12 01:30:01 vdevops.org CROND[3856]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1) Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: DIAGNOSTICS Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: =========== Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: attempted to contact: [rabbit@vdevops] Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: rabbit@vdevops: Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: * unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on vdevops: timeout (timed out) Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: current node details: Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - node name: rabbitmqctl3831@vdevops Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - cookie hash: s++dDMtIhAufFItw+ercBw== Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org polkitd[1007]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3798:36632 (system bus name :1.23, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8) (disconnected f Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=2 Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker. -- Subject: Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel --  -- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed. --  -- The result is failed. Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state. Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed. Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Got automount request for /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, triggered by 3860 (find) Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounting Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System... -- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel --  -- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun starting up. Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounted Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System. -- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel --  -- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished starting up. --  -- The start-up result is done.

rabbitmq-server启动报错：Failed to start RabbitMQ broker

度娘解析：主机hostname配置错误，原本hostname为vdevops.org,更改为vdevops，修改hosts文件中hostname设置

# Install from EPEL [root@vdevops~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops /]# journalctl -xe Nov 12 01:30:01 vdevops.org CROND[3856]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1) Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: DIAGNOSTICS Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: =========== Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: attempted to contact: [rabbit@vdevops] Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: rabbit@vdevops: Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: * unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on vdevops: timeout (timed out) Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: current node details: Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - node name: rabbitmqctl3831@vdevops Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - cookie hash: s++dDMtIhAufFItw+ercBw== Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org polkitd[1007]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3798:36632 (system bus name :1.23, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8) (disconnected f Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=2 Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker. -- Subject: Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel --  -- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed. --  -- The result is failed. Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state. Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed. Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Got automount request for /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, triggered by 3860 (find) Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounting Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System... -- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel --  -- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun starting up. Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounted Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System. -- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel --  -- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished starting up. --  -- The start-up result is done.

防火墙设置

[root@linuxprobe~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent success [root@linuxprobe~]# firewall-cmd --reload success

要使用RabbitMQ，请先添加用户

[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user linuxprobe password Creating user "linuxprobe" ... ...done. [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users Listing users ... guest   [administrator] linuxprobe  [] ...done. # granting admin role to a user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl change_password linuxprobe strongpassword Changing password for user "linuxprobe" ... ...done. # granting admin role to a user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags linuxprobe administrator Setting tags for user "linuxprobe" to [administrator] ... ...done. # deleting a user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_user linuxprobe  Deleting user "linuxprobe " ... ...done.

要使用RabbitMQ，也要添加虚拟主机

[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost /my_vhost Creating vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done. [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts  Listing vhosts ... / /my_vhost ...done. [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_vhost /my_vhost Deleting vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done.

给虚拟主机的用户授予权限，请如下配置

# rabbitmqctl set_permissions [-p vhost] [user] [permission ? (modify) (write) (read)] [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /my_vhost linuxprobe ".*" ".*" ".*" Setting permissions for user "linuxprobe" in vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done. #  [root@vdevops ~]#  rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions linuxprobe Listing permissions for user "linuxprobe" ... /my_vhost   .*  .*  .* ...done. # deleting permission of a specific user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p /my_vhost linuxprobe Clearing permissions for user "linuxprobe" in vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done.

RabbitMQ：使用Web UI

[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management The following plugins have been enabled:   mochiweb   webmachine   rabbitmq_web_dispatch   amqp_client   rabbitmq_management_agent   rabbitmq_management Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect. [root@vdevops ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

客户端访问

http://vdevops:15672/

rabbitmqadmin使用

可以配置RabbitMQ使用rabbitmqadmin命

在Web UI上下载rabbitmqadmin。 登录到Web UI并移动到"http：//(主机名或IP地址)：15672 / cli"，然后显示以下屏幕，您可以在这里下载rabbitmqadmin，点击here右键保存rabbitmqadmin.txt，然后上传到服务器上面更改为rabbitmqadmin，并添加执行权限

将rabbitmqadmin上传到RabbitMQ服务器并设置合适的权限，此示例显示如下设置

[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/bin/rabbitmqadmin  -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 36112 Nov 11 17:23 /usr/local/bin/rabbitmqadmin [root@vdevops bin]# rabbitmqadmin list users +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ |    name    |        password_hash         |     tags      | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ | guest      | k2rhpzCrZBKkY5WRhUWrGm5DCkg= | administrator | | linuxprobe | P+YxK1QXIYrJpek5i//rPjn5SME= | administrator | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ [root@vdevops bin]# cd [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin list users +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ |    name    |        password_hash         |     tags      | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ | guest      | k2rhpzCrZBKkY5WRhUWrGm5DCkg= | administrator | | linuxprobe | P+YxK1QXIYrJpek5i//rPjn5SME= | administrator | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin list vhosts +-----------+---------+ |   name    | tracing | +-----------+---------+ | /         | False   | | /my_vhost | False   | +-----------+---------+ rabbitmqadmin 更多使用教程参考：http://www.rabbitmq.com/management-cli.html  [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare user name=centos password=password tags=administrator  user declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare permission vhost=/vhost01 user=centos configure=".*" write=".*" read=".*"  *** vhost_or_user_not_found [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare vhost name=/vhost01  vhost declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare permission vhost=/vhost01 user=centos configure=".*" write=".*" read=".*"  permission declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password declare queue name=my_queue01  queue declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password publish routing_key=my_queue01 payload='Hello RabbitMQ World!' exchange=amq.default  Message published [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password get queue=my_queue01 requeue=false +-------------+----------+---------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ <>| routing_key | exchange | message_count |        payload        | payload_bytes | payload_encoding | properties | redelivered | +-------------+----------+---------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ | my_queue01  |          | 0             | Hello RabbitMQ World! | 21            | string           |            | False       | +-------------+----------+---------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password publish routing_key=my_queue01 payload='Hello LinuxProbe!' exchange=amq.default  Message published [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password get queue=my_queue01 requeue=false +-------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ | routing_key | exchange | message_count |      payload      | payload_bytes | payload_encoding | properties | redelivered | +-------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ | my_queue01  |          | 0             | Hello LinuxProbe! | 17            | string           |            | False       | +-------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+

关于CentOS 7中怎么部署一个RabbitMQ服务问题的解答就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，如果你还有很多疑惑没有解开，可以关注行业资讯频道了解更多相关知识。