Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏

这篇文章给大家介绍Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。

导语

Python版的消除类的游戏还是很多的，木木子之前也是推过不少~

比如：百变的消消乐，还记得嘛？今天就出一个消除类--泡泡龙小游戏，希望你们喜欢哈~！

《泡泡乐》是一款适合全年龄玩家的游戏，采用非常经典的"泡泡龙"式的消除泡泡的玩法，游戏没有太多创新玩法，容

易上手。当我们一个人独处而无人聊天时可以用它来打发时间。来来来，跟着木木子一起开始玩泡泡龙游戏吧~

正文

一、准备中

1）游戏规则：

游戏玩法是玩家从下方中央的弹珠发射台射出彩珠，等于3个同色珠相连则会消失。直到完全消除界面上的同款泡泡即

可胜利，还可以跟小小伙伴儿比拼， 看谁用的彩球越少。

2）环境安装

本文用到的环境：Python3、Pycharm、Pygame以及自带的。

二、开始敲代码

1）导入模块

import math, pygame, sys, os, copy, time, randomimport pygame.gfxdrawfrom pygame.locals import *

2）主程序

FPS          = 120WINDOWWIDTH  = 640WINDOWHEIGHT = 480TEXTHEIGHT   = 20BUBBLERADIUS = 20BUBBLEWIDTH  = BUBBLERADIUS * 2BUBBLELAYERS = 5BUBBLEYADJUST = 5STARTX = WINDOWWIDTH / 2STARTY = WINDOWHEIGHT - 27ARRAYWIDTH = 16ARRAYHEIGHT = 14  RIGHT = 'right'LEFT  = 'left'BLANK = '.' ## COLORS ## #            R    G    BGRAY     = (100, 100, 100)NAVYBLUE = ( 60,  60, 100)WHITE    = (255, 255, 255)RED      = (255,   0,   0)GREEN    = (  0, 255,   0)BLUE     = (  0,   0, 255)YELLOW   = (255, 255,   0)ORANGE   = (255, 128,   0)PURPLE   = (255,   0, 255)CYAN     = (  0, 255, 255)BLACK    = (  0,   0,   0)COMBLUE  = (233, 232, 255) BGCOLOR    = WHITECOLORLIST = [RED, GREEN, BLUE, YELLOW, ORANGE, PURPLE, CYAN]     class Bubble(pygame.sprite.Sprite):    def __init__(self, color, row=0, column=0):        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)        self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, 30, 30)        self.rect.centerx = STARTX        self.rect.centery = STARTY        self.speed = 10        self.color = color        self.radius = BUBBLERADIUS        self.angle = 0        self.row = row        self.column = column            def update(self):        if self.angle == 90:            xmove = 0            ymove = self.speed * -1        elif self.angle < 90:            xmove = self.xcalculate(self.angle)            ymove = self.ycalculate(self.angle)        elif self.angle > 90:            xmove = self.xcalculate(180 - self.angle) * -1            ymove = self.ycalculate(180 - self.angle)                self.rect.x += xmove        self.rect.y += ymove    def draw(self):        pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(DISPLAYSURF, self.rect.centerx, self.rect.centery, self.radius, self.color)        pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(DISPLAYSURF, self.rect.centerx, self.rect.centery, self.radius, GRAY)            def xcalculate(self, angle):        radians = math.radians(angle)                xmove = math.cos(radians)*(self.speed)        return xmove    def ycalculate(self, angle):        radians = math.radians(angle)                ymove = math.sin(radians)*(self.speed) * -1        return ymoveclass Arrow(pygame.sprite.Sprite):    def __init__(self):        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)        self.angle = 90        arrowImage = pygame.image.load('Arrow.png')        arrowImage.convert_alpha()        arrowRect = arrowImage.get_rect()        self.image = arrowImage        self.transformImage = self.image        self.rect = arrowRect        self.rect.centerx = STARTX         self.rect.centery = STARTY            def update(self, direction):                if direction == LEFT and self.angle < 180:            self.angle += 2        elif direction == RIGHT and self.angle > 0:                    self.angle -= 2        self.transformImage = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.angle)        self.rect = self.transformImage.get_rect()        self.rect.centerx = STARTX         self.rect.centery = STARTY            def draw(self):        DISPLAYSURF.blit(self.transformImage, self.rect)class Score(object):    def __init__(self):        self.total = 0        self.font = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', 15)        self.render = self.font.render('Score: ' + str(self.total), True, BLACK, WHITE)        self.rect = self.render.get_rect()        self.rect.left = 5        self.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5                    def update(self, deleteList):        self.total += ((len(deleteList)) * 10)        self.render = self.font.render('Score: ' + str(self.total), True, BLACK, WHITE)    def draw(self):        DISPLAYSURF.blit(self.render, self.rect)def main():    global FPSCLOCK, DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT, MAINFONT    pygame.init()    FPSCLOCK = pygame.time.Clock()    pygame.display.set_caption('泡泡龙小游戏')    MAINFONT = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', TEXTHEIGHT)    DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT = makeDisplay()            while True:        score, winorlose = runGame()        endScreen(score, winorlose)def runGame():    musicList =['bgmusic.ogg', 'Utopian_Theme.ogg', 'Goofy_Theme.ogg']    pygame.mixer.music.load(musicList[0])    pygame.mixer.music.play()    track = 0    gameColorList = copy.deepcopy(COLORLIST)    direction = None    launchBubble = False    newBubble = None                arrow = Arrow()    bubbleArray = makeBlankBoard()    setBubbles(bubbleArray, gameColorList)        nextBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0])    nextBubble.rect.right = WINDOWWIDTH - 5    nextBubble.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5    score = Score()                   while True:        DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)                for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == QUIT:                terminate()                            elif event.type == KEYDOWN:                if (event.key == K_LEFT):                    direction = LEFT                elif (event.key == K_RIGHT):                    direction = RIGHT                                elif event.type == KEYUP:                direction = None                if event.key == K_SPACE:                    launchBubble = True                elif event.key == K_ESCAPE:                    terminate()        if launchBubble == True:            if newBubble == None:                newBubble = Bubble(nextBubble.color)                newBubble.angle = arrow.angle                            newBubble.update()            newBubble.draw()                                    if newBubble.rect.right >= WINDOWWIDTH - 5:                newBubble.angle = 180 - newBubble.angle            elif newBubble.rect.left <= 5:                newBubble.angle = 180 - newBubble.angle            launchBubble, newBubble, score = stopBubble(bubbleArray, newBubble, launchBubble, score)            finalBubbleList = []            for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):                for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])):                    if bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK:                        finalBubbleList.append(bubbleArray[row][column])                        if bubbleArray[row][column].rect.bottom > (WINDOWHEIGHT - arrow.rect.height - 10):                            return score.total, 'lose'                                    if len(finalBubbleList) < 1:                return score.total, 'win'                                                                                        gameColorList = updateColorList(bubbleArray)            random.shuffle(gameColorList)                                                                        if launchBubble == False:                                nextBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0])                nextBubble.rect.right = WINDOWWIDTH - 5                nextBubble.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5                                                    nextBubble.draw()        if launchBubble == True:            coverNextBubble()                arrow.update(direction)        arrow.draw()                setArrayPos(bubbleArray)        drawBubbleArray(bubbleArray)        score.draw()        if pygame.mixer.music.get_busy() == False:            if track == len(musicList) - 1:                track = 0            else:                track += 1            pygame.mixer.music.load(musicList[track])            pygame.mixer.music.play()                            pygame.display.update()        FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS)def makeBlankBoard():    array = []        for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):        column = []        for i in range(ARRAYWIDTH):            column.append(BLANK)        array.append(column)    return arraydef setBubbles(array, gameColorList):    for row in range(BUBBLELAYERS):        for column in range(len(array[row])):            random.shuffle(gameColorList)            newBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0], row, column)            array[row][column] = newBubble                 setArrayPos(array)def setArrayPos(array):    for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):        for column in range(len(array[row])):            if array[row][column] != BLANK:                array[row][column].rect.x = (BUBBLEWIDTH * column) + 5                array[row][column].rect.y = (BUBBLEWIDTH * row) + 5    for row in range(1, ARRAYHEIGHT, 2):        for column in range(len(array[row])):            if array[row][column] != BLANK:                array[row][column].rect.x += BUBBLERADIUS                    for row in range(1, ARRAYHEIGHT):        for column in range(len(array[row])):            if array[row][column] != BLANK:                array[row][column].rect.y -= (BUBBLEYADJUST * row)    deleteExtraBubbles(array)def deleteExtraBubbles(array):    for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):        for column in range(len(array[row])):            if array[row][column] != BLANK:                if array[row][column].rect.right > WINDOWWIDTH:                    array[row][column] = BLANKdef updateColorList(bubbleArray):    newColorList = []    for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):        for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])):            if bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK:                newColorList.append(bubbleArray[row][column].color)    colorSet = set(newColorList)    if len(colorSet) < 1:        colorList = []        colorList.append(WHITE)        return colorList    else:        return list(colorSet)        def checkForFloaters(bubbleArray):    bubbleList = [column for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0]))                         if bubbleArray[0][column] != BLANK]    newBubbleList = []    for i in range(len(bubbleList)):        if i == 0:            newBubbleList.append(bubbleList[i])        elif bubbleList[i] > bubbleList[i - 1] + 1:            newBubbleList.append(bubbleList[i])    copyOfBoard = copy.deepcopy(bubbleArray)    for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):        for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])):            bubbleArray[row][column] = BLANK        for column in newBubbleList:        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column)def popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column, row=0):    if (row < 0 or row > (len(bubbleArray)-1)                or column < 0 or column > (len(bubbleArray[0])-1)):        return        elif copyOfBoard[row][column] == BLANK:        return    elif bubbleArray[row][column] == copyOfBoard[row][column]:        return    bubbleArray[row][column] = copyOfBoard[row][column]        if row == 0:        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row    )        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row    )        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row + 1)        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row + 1)    elif row % 2 == 0:        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row    )        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row    )        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row + 1)        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row + 1)        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row - 1)        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row - 1)    else:        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row    )        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row    )        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row + 1)        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row + 1)        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row - 1)        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row - 1)        def stopBubble(bubbleArray, newBubble, launchBubble, score):    deleteList = []    popSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('popcork.ogg')        for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):        for column in range(len(bubbleArray[row])):                        if (bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK and newBubble != None):                if (pygame.sprite.collide_rect(newBubble, bubbleArray[row][column])) or newBubble.rect.top < 0:                    if newBubble.rect.top < 0:                        newRow, newColumn = addBubbleToTop(bubbleArray, newBubble)                                            elif newBubble.rect.centery >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centery:                        if newBubble.rect.centerx >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:                            if row == 0 or (row) % 2 == 0:                                newRow = row + 1                                newColumn = column                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                    newRow = newRow - 1                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                                                            else:                                newRow = row + 1                                newColumn = column + 1                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                    newRow = newRow - 1                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                                                                            elif newBubble.rect.centerx < bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:                            if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0:                                newRow = row + 1                                newColumn = column - 1                                if newColumn < 0:                                    newColumn = 0                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                    newRow = newRow - 1                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                            else:                                newRow = row + 1                                newColumn = column                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                    newRow = newRow - 1                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                                                                                elif newBubble.rect.centery < bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centery:                        if newBubble.rect.centerx >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:                            if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0:                                newRow = row - 1                                newColumn = column                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                    newRow = newRow + 1                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                            else:                                newRow = row - 1                                newColumn = column + 1                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                    newRow = newRow + 1                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                                                    elif newBubble.rect.centerx <= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:                            if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0:                                newRow = row - 1                                newColumn = column - 1                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                    newRow = newRow + 1                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                                                            else:                                newRow = row - 1                                newColumn = column                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:                                    newRow = newRow + 1                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn                    popBubbles(bubbleArray, newRow, newColumn, newBubble.color, deleteList)                                                            if len(deleteList) >= 3:                        for pos in deleteList:                            popSound.play()                            row = pos[0]                            column = pos[1]                            bubbleArray[row][column] = BLANK                        checkForFloaters(bubbleArray)                                                score.update(deleteList)                    launchBubble = False                    newBubble = None    return launchBubble, newBubble, score                    def addBubbleToTop(bubbleArray, bubble):    posx = bubble.rect.centerx    leftSidex = posx - BUBBLERADIUS    columnDivision = math.modf(float(leftSidex) / float(BUBBLEWIDTH))    column = int(columnDivision[1])    if columnDivision[0] < 0.5:        bubbleArray[0][column] = copy.copy(bubble)    else:        column += 1        bubbleArray[0][column] = copy.copy(bubble)    row = 0        return row, column        def popBubbles(bubbleArray, row, column, color, deleteList):    if row < 0 or column < 0 or row > (len(bubbleArray)-1) or column > (len(bubbleArray[0])-1):        return    elif bubbleArray[row][column] == BLANK:        return        elif bubbleArray[row][column].color != color:        return    for bubble in deleteList:        if bubbleArray[bubble[0]][bubble[1]] == bubbleArray[row][column]:            return    deleteList.append((row, column))    if row == 0:        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column - 1, color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column + 1, color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column,     color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column - 1, color, deleteList)    elif row % 2 == 0:                popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column,         color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column - 1,     color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column,         color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column - 1,     color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column + 1,     color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column - 1,     color, deleteList)    else:        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column,     color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column + 1, color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column,     color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column + 1, color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column + 1, color, deleteList)        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column - 1, color, deleteList)            def drawBubbleArray(array):    for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):        for column in range(len(array[row])):            if array[row][column] != BLANK:                array[row][column].draw()                    def makeDisplay():    DISPLAYSURF = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOWWIDTH, WINDOWHEIGHT))    DISPLAYRECT = DISPLAYSURF.get_rect()    DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)    DISPLAYSURF.convert()    pygame.display.update()    return DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT     def terminate():    pygame.quit()    sys.exit()def coverNextBubble():    whiteRect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, BUBBLEWIDTH, BUBBLEWIDTH)    whiteRect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT    whiteRect.right = WINDOWWIDTH    pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, BGCOLOR, whiteRect)def endScreen(score, winorlose):    endFont = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', 20)    endMessage1 = endFont.render('You ' + winorlose + '! Your Score is ' + str(score) + '. Press Enter to Play Again.', True, BLACK, BGCOLOR)    endMessage1Rect = endMessage1.get_rect()    endMessage1Rect.center = DISPLAYRECT.center    DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)    DISPLAYSURF.blit(endMessage1, endMessage1Rect)    pygame.display.update()    while True:        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == QUIT:                terminate()            elif event.type == KEYUP:                if event.key == K_RETURN:                    return                elif event.key == K_ESCAPE:                    terminate()                if __name__ == '__main__':    main()

三、效果展示

空格键是发球、方向键左右是遥控箭头的。

1）运行界面

2）同色三个可消除

3）结束页面

一颗球是10个成绩点，界面的球被我消了总的591个才结束这个游戏！2333，有点难

关于Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错，可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。