Docker部署Laravel应用的实现示例

• 本文 PHP 基础镜像使用：php:7.3-apache
• 本文 Laravel 版本为：laravel:5.8.*
• 队列和任务调度我们在下一篇写

一、 准备我们的 Laravel 应用

# 运行 mix 命令，打包 js、css、img 文件，如果没有用到 mix 这一步可以省略npm installnpm run production# 安装 composer.lock 中的依赖composer install --ignore-platform-reqs --optimize-autoloader --no-dev

二、 准备 Apache 配置文件 docker/000-default.conf

 # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. #ServerName www.example.com ServerAdmin liuzhaowei55@gmail.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

三、 准备 Dockerfile 文件

FROM php:7.3-apacheLABEL maintainer="liuzhaowei55@gmail.com"# 设置时区ARG TZ=Asia/ShanghaiENV TZ ${TZ}RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone# 安装软件 cronRUN set -eux \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends cron \ && apt-get autoremove \ && apt-get autoclean \ && apt-get clean \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* # 安装拓展ENV PHP_EXTENSION \ pdo_mysql \ bcmathENV PECL_EXTENSION \ redisRUN docker-php-ext-install $PHP_EXTENSION \ && pecl install $PECL_EXTENSION \ && docker-php-ext-enable $PECL_EXTENSION \    opcache \ && a2enmod rewrite # 访问端口EXPOSE 80ARG APP_ENV=developmentENV APP_ENV ${APP_ENV}COPY --chown=www-data:www-data . /var/www/htmlCOPY docker/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.confWORKDIR /var/www/html

四、准备 Dockerignore 文件：.dockerignore（非必需）

/node_modules/.dockerignore/Dockerfile

五、准备镜像入口文件：docker-entrypoint.sh（非必需）

注意一下，此文件需要执行权限，不过此入口文件不是必须的，只是为了在应用运行前执行一些缓存命令，具体可以点这里去文档了解一下。

#!/usr/bin/env bashphp artisan cache:clearphp artisan config:cachephp artisan route:cachephp artisan view:cacheapache2-foreground

六、运行镜像

docker run -p 80:80 .

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。