怎么在laravel中使用elaticsearch

这篇文章主要讲解了"怎么在laravel中使用elaticsearch"，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习"怎么在laravel中使用elaticsearch"吧！

安装相关扩展包

• guzzlehttp/guzzle

• elasticsearch/elasticsearch

• laravel/scout

• babenkoivan/scout-elasticsearch-driver

• predis/predis 数据量大需要使用队列同步、拉取数据时安装

1.安装 guzzlehttp/guzzle

composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle

在 app/Services 目录下编写 Http 服务类

client = new Client(['verify' => false, 'timeout' => 0,]);    }    /**     * 发送 get 请求     * @param $url     * @param array $aQueryParam     * @param string $isDecode     * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) mixed     * @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException     */    public function get($url, $aQueryParam = [], $isDecode = true)    {        $response = $this->client->request('GET',            $url,            [                'query' => $aQueryParam            ]);        if($isDecode){            return \GuzzleHttp\json_decode($response->getbody()->getContents(), true);        }        return $response->getbody()->getContents();    }    /**     *  发送 post 请求     * @param $url     * @param array $aParam     * @param string $type     * @param string $isDecode     * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) mixed     * @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException     */    public function post($url, $aParam = [], $type = 'form_params', $isDecode = true)    {        $aOptions = [];        // Sending application/x-www-form-urlencoded POST        if ($type == 'form_params') {            $aOptions['form_params'] = $aParam;        }        //  upload JSON data        if ($type == 'json') {            $aOptions['json'] = $aParam;        }        $response = $this->client->request('POST', $url, $aOptions);        if($isDecode){            return \GuzzleHttp\json_decode($response->getbody()->getContents(), true);        }        return $response->getbody()->getContents();    }    /**     *  发送 put 请求     * @param $url     * @param array $aParam     * @param string $type     * @param string $isDecode     * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) mixed     * @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException     */    public function put($url, $aParam = [], $type = 'form_params', $isDecode = true)    {        $aOptions = [];        // Sending application/x-www-form-urlencoded POST        if ($type == 'form_params') {            $aOptions['form_params'] = $aParam;        }        //  upload JSON data        if ($type == 'json') {            $aOptions['json'] = $aParam;        }        $response = $this->client->request('PUT', $url, $aOptions);        if($isDecode){            return \GuzzleHttp\json_decode($response->getbody()->getContents(), true);        }        return $response->getbody()->getContents();    }    /**     * 保存远程文件到本地     * 跟随第三方服务器url重定向     * @param $url     * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) bool|string     */    public function getRemoteFile($url)    {        $jar = new CookieJar();        $aOptions = ['cookies' => $jar];        $response = $this->client->request('GET', $url, $aOptions);        return $response->getBody()->getContents();    }}

2.安装 elasticsearch/elasticsearch

composer require elasticsearch/elasticsearch

3.安装 laravel/scout

composer require laravel/scoutphp artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Scout\ScoutServiceProvider"

4.安装 scout 第三方驱动 babenkoivan/scout-elasticsearch-driver

composer require babenkoivan/scout-elasticsearch-driverphp artisan vendor:publish --provider="ScoutElastic\ScoutElasticServiceProvider"

scout 服务配置，在 env 中增加配置项

// 驱动的host，若需账密：http://es_username:password@127.0.0.1:9200SCOUT_ELASTIC_HOST=elasticsearch:9200// 驱动SCOUT_DRIVER=elastic// 队列配置,数据量大时建议开启SCOUT_QUEUE=true

5.安装 predis/predis

composer require predis/predis

初始化 elatic Template

• 这里以 artisan 命令的方式配置 生成命令文件

  php artisan make:command EsInit

  http = new HttpService();  }  /**   * Execute the console command.   *   * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) mixed   */  public function handle()  {      $this->createTemplate();  }  protected function createTemplate()  {      $aData = [          /*          * 这句是取在scout.php（scout是驱动）里我们配置好elasticsearch引擎的index项。          * PS：其实都是取数组项，scout本身就是return一个数组，          * scout.elasticsearch.index就是取          * scout[elasticsearch][index]          * */          'template'=>config('scout.elasticsearch.index'),          'mappings'=>[              'articles' => [                  'properties' => [                      'title' => [                          'type' => 'text'                      ],                      'content' => [                          'type' => 'text'                      ],                      'created_at' => [                          'format' => 'yy-MM-dd HHss',                          'type' => 'date'                      ],                      'updated_at' => [                          'format' => 'yy-MM-dd HHss',                          'type' => 'date'                      ]                  ]              ]          ],      ];      $url = config('scout.elasticsearch.hosts')[0] . '/' . '_template/rtf';      $this->http->put($url,$aData,'json');  }}

  生成检索 model

  php artisan make:model Models/Article

创建 model 索引配置文件

• Elasticsearch\ArticleIndexConfigurator.php

   [          'analyzer' => [              'es_std' => [                  'type' => 'standard',                  'stopwords' => '_spanish_'              ]          ]      ]  ];}

创建 model 检索规则文件

• Elasticsearch\SearchRules\ArticleRule.php

   [              'title' => [                  'type' => 'unified',              ],              'content' => [                  'type' => 'unified',              ],          ]      ];  }  //进行 match 搜索，会分词  public function buildQueryPayload()  {      $query = $this->builder->query;      return [          'must' => [              'query_string' => [                  'query' => $query,              ],          ],      ];  }}

设置 model Mapping 及检索字段

class Article extends Model{    protected $indexConfigurator = ArticleIndexConfigurator::class;    use Searchable;    /**     * 检索规则     * @var string[]     */    protected $searchRules = [        ArticleRule::class    ];    // 设置模型字段的映射关系    protected $mapping = [        'properties' => [            'id' => [                'type' => 'integer',            ],            'title' => [                'type' => 'text',                'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word',                'search_analyzer' => 'ik_max_word',                'index_options' => 'offsets',                'store' => true            ],            'content' => [                'type' => 'text',                'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word',                'search_analyzer' => 'ik_max_word',                'index_options' => 'offsets',                'store' => true            ],            'number' => [                'type' => 'integer',            ],        ],    ];    /**     * 设置 es 检索返回的字段     * [@return](https://learnku.com/users/31554) array     */    public function toSearchableArray() {        return [            'id' => $this->id,            'title' => $this->title,            'content' => $this->content,        ];    }}

使用步骤

• 生成 elatic Template 类似 mysql 表结构

  php artisan es:init

• 更新 elatic 类型映射

  php artisan elastic:update-mapping "App\Models\Article"

• 数据库数据导入 elatic

  php artisan scout:import "App\Models\Article"

• PS: 其他命令

• 清空 elatic 数据

  php artisan scout:flush "App\Models\Article"

使用检索

 $query = Article::search('二胡')            ->paginateRaw(3,'article',1);        dd($query->items()['hits']);

其他使用请自行查看文档

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是"怎么在laravel中使用elaticsearch"的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么在laravel中使用elaticsearch这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！