linux如何部署微服务启动和停止脚本？
发表于：2026-11-03 作者：千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月03日，本文在介绍关于部署linux微服务的基础上，重点探讨了微服务启动和停止脚本具体步骤，步骤简单易上手操作，文章内容步步紧凑，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。#!/bin/bash## SCRIPT:
千家信息网最后更新 2026年11月03日linux如何部署微服务启动和停止脚本？
本文在介绍关于部署linux微服务的基础上，重点探讨了微服务启动和停止脚本具体步骤，步骤简单易上手操作，文章内容步步紧凑，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
#!/bin/bash## SCRIPT: app_operation.sh# DATE: 2020/03/13 # DESC: 设置SDWAN应用启停# AUTHOR: Mright# VERSION: V1.0# V1.0: 创建后台应用启停脚本# *****************************BEGIN ARGUS*************************set -o pipefailsource ~/.bash_profileSERNAME=$1INPUT=$2SERNAME=${SERNAME:="NULL"}OPER=${INPUT:="stat"}SERPID="null"JARDIR="${HOME}"SCRIPTDIR="${JARDIR}"TMPPID="${JARDIR}"LOGDIR="/tmp"LOGNAME="/tmp/app_operation_$(hostname).log"APPLOGNAME="${JARDIR}/logs/${INPUT}.log"APPINFOFILE="${HOME}/version.info"CURRENTID=$(cat ${APPINFOFILE}|grep "${SERNAME}_latest"|awk -F ':' '{print $2}')# 网关应用名ZUULAPPNAME="example-sdwan-api-gateway-${CURRENTID}.jar"# SITE应用名SITEAPPNAME="example-sdwan-nw-site-${CURRENTID}.jar"# DEVICE应用名DEVICEAPPNAME="example-sdwan-nw-device-${CURRENTID}.jar"BASEPATH="${HOME}"ZUULAPPPATH="${BASEPATH}/example-sdwan-api-gateway"SITEAPPPATH="${BASEPATH}/example-sdwan-nw-site"DEVICEAPPPATH="${BASEPATH}/example-sdwan-nw-device"# *****************************END ARGUS*************************# *****************************DEFAULTS USEAGE*******************function defaults(){ echo "eg. sh app_operation.sh "}# *****************************DEFAULTS USEAGE*******************function checkInput(){ [ ! -d ${JARDIR} ]&& mkdir -p ${JARDIR} #[ ! -d ${SCRIPTDIR} ]&& mkdir -p ${SCRIPTDIR} if [ ${SERNAME} == "NULL" ];then echo "$(log_error)所操作服务名不能为空，请重新输入！" defaults exit 10 elif [ ${SERNAME} != "site" -a ${SERNAME} != "eureka" -a ${SERNAME} != "zuul" -a ${SERNAME} != "device" ];then echo "$(log_error)所输入服务名错误，请重新输入！" defaults exit 11 fi}# ******************** FUNCTION log_info BEGIN **************************function log_info(){ echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')][INFO]"}# ******************** FUNCTION log_info END ***************************# ******************** FUNCTION log_info BEGIN **************************function log_error(){ echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')][ERROR]"}# ******************** FUNCTION log_info END ***************************function getPid(){ case ${SERNAME} in "zuul") declare -a FLAG count=0 PATTERN=$(echo "${ZUULAPPNAME}"|grep -o ".*[^0-9.jar]"|sed -r "s/-$//g") SERPID=$(ps -ef|grep "${PATTERN}"|grep -v "grep"|awk '{print $2}') #SERPID=${SERPID:=110} for pro in ${SERPID};do FLAG[$count]=$pro let count++ done if [ ${#FLAG[*]} -gt 0 ];then echo ${SERPID}> ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid else [ -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&&{ rm -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid;} fi ;; "device") declare -a FLAG count=0 PATTERN=$(echo "${DEVICEAPPNAME}"|grep -o ".*[^0-9.jar]"|sed -r "s/-$//g") SERPID=$(ps -ef|grep "${PATTERN}"|grep -v "grep"|awk '{print $2}') #SERPID=${SERPID:=110} for pro in ${SERPID};do FLAG[$count]=$pro let count++ done if [ ${#FLAG[*]} -gt 0 ];then echo ${SERPID}> ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid else [ -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&&{ rm -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid;} fi ;; "site") declare -a FLAG count=0 PATTERN=$(echo "${SITEAPPNAME}"|grep -o ".*[^0-9.jar]"|sed -r "s/-$//g") SERPID=$(ps -ef|grep "${PATTERN}"|grep -v "grep"|awk '{print $2}') #SERPID=${SERPID:=110} for pro in ${SERPID};do FLAG[$count]=$pro let count++ done if [ ${#FLAG[*]} -gt 0 ];then echo ${SERPID}> ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid else [ -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&&{ rm -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid;} fi ;; "eureka") echo "该应用暂未记录" ;; *) defaults ;; esac }function operation(){ case ${SERNAME} in "zuul") case ${OPER} in "stat") if [ -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用已启动，进程ID为$(cat ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid)" else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用未启动！" fi ;; "start") if [ -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用已启动，进程ID为$(cat ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid)" else cd ${ZUULAPPPATH} echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用准备启动... " nohup java -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -jar -Dspring.config.location=./application-1.properties ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${ZUULAPPNAME} &>/dev/null & # 获取应用进程ID写入pid文件 sleep 10 getPid ${SERNAME} [ ! -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&& echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}启动失败!"&&exit 12|| echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}启动成功，进程ID为${SERPID}." fi ;; "restart") if [ -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备停止应用..." kill $(cat ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid) sleep 3 [ $? -eq 0 ]&& rm -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid &&echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}已停止。"||{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}停止失败。"&&exit 13;} echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备启动应用..." #nohup java -jar ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${ZUULAPPNAME} &>/dev/null & cd ${ZUULAPPPATH} nohup java -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -jar -Dspring.config.location=./application-1.properties ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${ZUULAPPNAME} &>/dev/null & sleep 10 getPid ${SERNAME} [ ! -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&&{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}启动失败!"&&exit 12;}|| echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}启动成功，进程ID为${SERPID}." else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备启动应用..." cd ${ZUULAPPPATH} nohup java -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -jar -Dspring.config.location=./application-1.properties ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${ZUULAPPNAME} &>/dev/null & sleep 10 getPid ${SERNAME} [ ! -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&&{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}启动失败!"&&exit 12;}|| echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}启动成功，进程ID为${SERPID}." fi ;; "stop") if [ -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备停止应用..." kill $(cat ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid) sleep 3 [ $? -eq 0 ]&& rm -f ${ZUULAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid &&echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}已停止。"||{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}停止失败。"&&exit 13;} else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}已经停止..." fi ;; esac ;; "site") case ${OPER} in "stat") if [ -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用已启动，进程ID为$(cat ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid)" else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用未启动！" fi ;; "start") if [ -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用已启动，进程ID为$(cat ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid)" else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用准备启动... " cd ${SITEAPPPATH} nohup java -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -jar -Dspring.config.location=./application-1.properties ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SITEAPPNAME} &>/dev/null & sleep 10 # 获取应用进程ID写入pid文件 getPid ${SERNAME} [ ! -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&& echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}启动失败!"&&exit 12|| echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}启动成功，进程ID为${SERPID}." fi ;; "restart") if [ -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备停止应用..." kill $(cat ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid) sleep 3 [ $? -eq 0 ]&& rm -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid &&echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}已停止。"||{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}停止失败。"&&exit 13;} echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备启动应用..." cd ${SITEAPPPATH} nohup java -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -jar -Dspring.config.location=./application-1.properties ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SITEAPPNAME} &>/dev/null & sleep 10 getPid ${SERNAME} [ ! -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&&{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}启动失败!"&&exit 12;}|| echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}启动成功，进程ID为${SERPID}." else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备启动应用..." cd ${SITEAPPPATH} nohup java -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -jar -Dspring.config.location=./application-1.properties ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SITEAPPNAME} &>/dev/null & sleep 10 getPid ${SERNAME} [ ! -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&&{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}启动失败!"&&exit 12;}|| echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}启动成功，进程ID为${SERPID}." fi ;; "stop") if [ -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备停止应用..." kill $(cat ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid) sleep 3 [ $? -eq 0 ]&& rm -f ${SITEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid &&echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}已停止。"||{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}停止失败。"&&exit 13;} else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}已经停止..." fi ;; esac ;; "device") case ${OPER} in "stat") if [ -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用已启动，进程ID为$(cat ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid)" else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用未启动！" fi ;; "start") if [ -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用已启动，进程ID为$(cat ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid)" else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME} 应用准备启动... " cd ${DEVICEAPPPATH} nohup java -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -jar -Dspring.config.location=./application-1.properties ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${DEVICEAPPNAME} &>/dev/null & sleep 10 # 获取应用进程ID写入pid文件 getPid ${SERNAME} [ ! -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&& echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}启动失败!"&&exit 12|| echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}启动成功，进程ID为${SERPID}." fi ;; "restart") if [ -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备停止应用..." kill $(cat ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid) sleep 3 [ $? -eq 0 ]&& rm -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid &&echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}已停止。"||{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}停止失败。"&&exit 13;} echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备启动应用..." cd ${DEVICEAPPPATH} nohup java -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -jar -Dspring.config.location=./application-1.properties ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${DEVICEAPPNAME} &>/dev/null & sleep 10 getPid ${SERNAME} [ ! -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&&{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}启动失败!"&&exit 12;}|| echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}启动成功，进程ID为${SERPID}." else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备启动应用..." cd ${DEVICEAPPPATH} nohup java -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -jar -Dspring.config.location=./application-1.properties ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${DEVICEAPPNAME} &>/dev/null & sleep 10 getPid ${SERNAME} [ ! -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ]&&{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}启动失败!"&&exit 12;}|| echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}启动成功，进程ID为${SERPID}." fi ;; "stop") if [ -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid ];then echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}准备停止应用..." kill $(cat ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid) sleep 3 [ $? -eq 0 ]&& rm -f ${DEVICEAPPPATH}/${SERNAME}.pid &&echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}已停止。"||{ echo "$(log_error)${SERNAME}停止失败。"&&exit 13;} else echo "$(log_info)${SERNAME}已经停止..." fi ;; esac ;; "eureka") echo "" ;; *) echo "$(log_error)输入错误，请重新输入！" defaults exit 12 esac}function main(){ case $OPER in "stat") checkInput getPid ${SERNAME} operation ${SERNAME} ;; "start") checkInput getPid ${SERNAME} operation ${SERNAME} ;; "stop") checkInput getPid ${SERNAME} operation ${SERNAME} ;; "restart") checkInput getPid ${SERNAME} operation ${SERNAME} ;; *) echo "$(log_error)输入错误，请重新输入！" defaults exit 12 esac}main|tee -a ${LOGNAME} 以上就是linux部署微服务启动和停止脚本的详细内容了，看完之后是否有所收获呢？如果想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注行业资讯！
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